What causes gastric polyps?

Gastric polyps may be caused by factors such as dietary irritation, unhealthy lifestyle habits, genetic predisposition, medication side effects, and Helicobacter pylori infection. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly, identify the underlying cause, and receive appropriate treatment under the guidance of a qualified physician. Specific causes are analyzed as follows:

1. Dietary irritation: Long-term consumption of spicy, greasy, or irritating foods—such as hot pot or spicy hot pot dishes—can irritate and damage the gastric mucosa, potentially increasing the risk of developing gastric polyps.

2. Unhealthy lifestyle habits: Irregular作息 (作息 should be "sleep schedule"), chronic sleep deprivation, and excessive fatigue may impair normal stomach function and contribute to the development of gastric polyps.

3. Genetic factors: The development of gastric polyps may be associated with hereditary factors. Individuals with a family history of gastric polyps may have a higher risk of developing the condition. Such individuals are advised to undergo regular endoscopic examinations to detect and manage gastric polyps early.

4. Medication-induced irritation: Long-term use of certain medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) including ibuprofen tablets, diclofenac sodium sustained-release capsules, and acetaminophen tablets, may irritate and damage the gastric mucosa. This can lead to mucosal hyperplasia and eventually result in gastric polyps, possibly accompanied by symptoms like stomach pain and indigestion. If symptoms are severe, patients should seek medical care promptly and consider switching to alternative medications.

5. Helicobacter pylori infection: This microorganism can survive in the stomach and is transmitted through food, water, and other routes. When H. pylori infects the gastric mucosa, it may cause chronic gastritis, gastric ulcers, and other conditions. Prolonged inflammation can lead to mucosal hyperplasia and the formation of gastric polyps. Common symptoms include stomach pain, bloating, and nausea.

After diagnosis of gastric polyps, patients are advised to follow medical instructions for treatment with medications such as omeprazole enteric-coated capsules, amoxicillin capsules, and colloidal bismuth pectin capsules. In daily life, maintaining regular eating habits, quitting smoking, limiting alcohol intake, ensuring adequate sleep, and avoiding excessive fatigue are beneficial for recovery.