What causes high bacteria levels in a urine test?

Under normal circumstances, a high bacterial count in urine tests may be caused by poor personal hygiene, specimen contamination, ureteral stones, urethritis, cystitis, or other reasons. If any of the above conditions are present, it is recommended to seek medical treatment promptly. The detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Poor personal hygiene: When personal hygiene is inadequate, bacteria can easily proliferate on the body surface and clothing. These bacteria may enter the urine during urination, leading to an increased bacterial count. It is advisable to maintain good personal hygiene habits, such as bathing regularly and changing underwear frequently, which can help reduce bacterial content in urine.

2. Specimen contamination: During urine collection, if the container or collecting device is contaminated by external environmental sources, outside bacteria may enter the sample, resulting in falsely elevated bacterial counts in test results. In such cases, consult a doctor to repeat the urine test and ensure that the specimen is collected under clean and sterile conditions.

3. Ureteral stones: Ureteral stones can cause urinary retention and obstruction, creating an ideal environment for bacterial growth. Cracks or depressions on the stone's surface may also serve as breeding sites for bacteria, increasing bacterial levels in urine and leading to a high bacterial count in urinalysis. Treatment may include medications such as Youshitong Pills, Jingshiling Capsules, or Shenshitong Granules, as recommended by a physician.

4. Urethritis: Urethritis alters the internal urethral environment, making it more conducive to bacterial proliferation. These bacteria can enter the urine, causing an elevated bacterial count detected in urinalysis. Follow medical advice to manage symptoms with antibiotics such as Cefixime Granules, Azithromycin Granules, or Roxithromycin Tablets.

5. Cystitis: Cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder caused by bacterial infection, which leads to increased bacterial numbers within the bladder. These bacteria may be excreted in the urine, resulting in a high bacterial count in urine tests. Under medical guidance, medications such as Cefadroxil Granules, Erythromycin Tablets, or Ampicillin Capsules may be used to relieve discomfort.

In daily life, maintaining adequate fluid intake, avoiding holding urine, and adhering to regular sleep patterns are beneficial for urinary system health.