What causes high red blood cells in urine sediment?
Under normal circumstances, elevated red blood cells in urine sediment may be caused by menstruation, urinary tract infection, urinary system stones, nephritis, or kidney stones. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment. Specific analyses are as follows:
1. Menstruation
During menstruation, shedding of the uterine lining may lead to an increased number of red blood cells in the urine. This condition is usually temporary and does not require treatment.
2. Urinary Tract Infection
This may be caused by bacterial infection. Bacteria invade the urinary tract and damage the urinary wall, allowing red blood cells to enter the urine, resulting in the aforementioned condition. Symptoms such as painful urination and urgency may also occur. Treatment may include medications such as ciprofloxacin hydrochloride tablets, cefuroxime axetil tablets, or levofloxacin tablets, used under a doctor's guidance.
3. Urinary System Stones
Poor lifestyle habits may contribute to this condition. Urinary stones can scratch the urinary tract wall, causing red blood cells to enter the urine and leading to increased red blood cells in urine. This may also be accompanied by discomfort such as abdominal pain and bloating. Treatment may involve medications such as celecoxib capsules, racemic hyoscine butylbromide tablets, or Pishi Granules, taken as directed by a physician.
4. Nephritis
This is usually caused by bacterial infection. Inflammation damages the glomerular filtration membrane, resulting in the above-mentioned condition. Other symptoms such as hematuria (blood in urine) and fever may also occur. It is recommended to use medications such as Sanjin tablets, Huangkui capsules, or Nephritis Recovery tablets under medical supervision.
5. Kidney Stones
This is generally caused by metabolic abnormalities. Stone movement within the kidneys leads to increased red blood cells in the urine. Additional symptoms may include flank pain, nausea, and vomiting. When necessary, surgical treatments such as extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, percutaneous nephrolithotomy, or open surgery may be performed under a doctor's care.
In daily life, appropriate physical exercise such as running, swimming, jumping rope, or cycling can help improve physical function and enhance resistance.