What causes abdominal pain around the navel in children?

In general, abdominal pain around the navel in children may be caused by improper diet, gastritis, enteritis, intussusception, appendicitis, etc. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly and receive appropriate treatment after identifying the underlying cause. Specific analysis is as follows:

1. Improper Diet

Consuming excessive cold, raw, or greasy foods can irritate the gastrointestinal tract, leading to symptoms such as periumbilical pain and bloating. It is advisable to adjust the diet by reducing or avoiding these foods. Under a doctor's guidance, medications such as infant spleen-strengthening granules, pediatric compound chicken gizzard powder, or复合digestive enzyme capsules may be used to relieve symptoms.

2. Gastritis

This may result from bacterial infection damaging the gastric mucosa, causing periumbilical pain, upper abdominal fullness, belching, acid reflux, and other symptoms. Treatment may include medications such as复合digestive enzyme capsules, bismuth potassium citrate tablets, or colloidal fruit pectin bismuth capsules, taken as prescribed by a physician.

3. Enteritis

Usually caused by bacterial, viral, or parasitic infections, enteritis leads to intestinal spasms, edema, and other conditions, resulting in periumbilical pain, diarrhea, fever, and related symptoms. Under medical supervision, treatments may include amoxicillin granules, ribavirin granules, or montmorillonite powder.

4. Intussusception

Typically caused by abnormal intestinal motility, this condition obstructs the passage of intestinal contents and may present with periumbilical pain and currant jelly-like stools. Treatment options under medical guidance may include air enema reduction or exploratory laparotomy.

5. Appendicitis

May be triggered by obstruction of the appendix lumen or bacterial invasion, leading to swelling and pain of the appendix, manifesting as periumbilical pain or right lower abdominal pain. Laparoscopic appendectomy under medical guidance is typically required to treat the condition.

Routine physical exercise such as running, swimming, jumping rope, or cycling is recommended to improve physical fitness and enhance immunity.