What是扁平足

Generally speaking, flat feet refer to the absence of an arch in the foot, where the sole is nearly flat and in full contact with the ground. This condition can cause pain on the inner side of the foot, which may worsen after prolonged standing. If flat feet are present, it is advisable to seek medical attention promptly. Detailed analysis is as follows:

Flat feet is a condition characterized by structural abnormalities in the foot. Its main feature is a low or collapsed medial longitudinal arch, resulting in the loss of the foot's natural arched shape, causing the arch to sink or disappear entirely. This abnormality may result from congenital or acquired factors, including genetic predisposition, improper weight-bearing, congenital bone deformities in the foot, and poor physical constitution. Specifically, genetic factors may lead to the inheritance of flat feet within families; if one or both parents have flat feet, their children are at increased risk. Additionally, prolonged standing on excessively hard surfaces or body weight exceeding the load-bearing capacity of the arch can lead to strain and damage of the ligaments supporting the arch, eventually causing arch collapse.

Patients with flat feet can use arch supports to help relieve pain. They should also ensure adequate rest and avoid strenuous physical activities that might exacerbate the condition.