What causes low sperm volume?

Jun 29, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Cao Zhiqiang
Introduction
Low sperm volume may be caused by factors such as age, lifestyle, testicular injury, endocrine disorders, and prostatitis. To maintain male reproductive health, it is essential to adopt healthy lifestyle habits. Avoiding prolonged abstinence, staying up late, smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and other unhealthy behaviors can help sustain normal sperm production and viability, thereby preserving male fertility.

In general, low sperm count may be caused by factors such as age, lifestyle, testicular injury, endocrine disorders, prostatitis, and other reasons. If the above conditions occur, it is recommended to seek timely medical treatment. Specific analysis is as follows:

1. Age Factors

With increasing age, various organs in the body gradually age, including a decline in testicular function. This deterioration leads to reduced sperm production. It is recommended to get adequate rest and maintain sufficient sleep.

2. Lifestyle

Poor living habits, such as prolonged abstinence, staying up late, smoking, drinking alcohol, and frequent masturbation, can all negatively affect sperm production and viability. It is advisable to eliminate these unhealthy habits to improve the condition.

3. Testicular Injury

Trauma, infection, or testicular torsion may cause testicular damage. Such injuries can impair spermatogenic cells, resulting in decreased sperm production, possibly accompanied by symptoms such as testicular pain, swelling, and fever. Patients may take medications such as amoxicillin capsules, cefuroxime axetil tablets, or diclofenac sodium sustained-release tablets under medical guidance.

4. Endocrine Disorders

Conditions such as insufficient androgen levels or abnormal prolactin levels may lead to hormonal imbalances, affecting the testes' ability to produce sperm. Symptoms may include reduced libido, impaired sexual function, and decreased body hair. Patients may take medications such as methyltestosterone tablets, testosterone undecanoate soft capsules, or clomiphene citrate tablets under medical supervision.

5. Prostatitis

Inflammatory reactions of the prostate gland caused by bacterial infections or non-infectious factors can impair sperm production and transport. Symptoms may include frequent urination, urgency, painful urination, and discomfort in the perineal area. Patients may take medications such as levofloxacin hydrochloride capsules, azithromycin tablets, or Qianlie Jiedu capsules under medical guidance.

It is recommended that men maintain healthy lifestyles and avoid negative behaviors such as prolonged abstinence, staying up late, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption. These measures help maintain normal sperm production and viability, thereby preserving male fertility.