What are the causes of infertility?
Jun 29, 2024
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhao Xiaodong
Introduction
Infertility may be caused by factors such as age, malnutrition, abnormal sperm in males, blocked fallopian tubes, or uterine abnormalities. It is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, moderate exercise, avoiding unhealthy habits, and paying attention to one's health status. Timely adjustments to daily routines should be made to create favorable conditions for conceiving a healthy baby.
Generally, infertility may be caused by factors such as age, malnutrition, male sperm abnormalities, blocked fallopian tubes, or uterine malformations. If the above conditions occur, it is recommended to seek medical treatment promptly. Specific analysis is as follows:
1. Age Factor
With increasing age, both female and male fertility gradually declines. Women experience reduced ovarian function and lower egg quality, while men see a decrease in sperm count and quality, all of which can affect the chances of conception. It is advisable to plan for pregnancy earlier.
2. Malnutrition
Long-term malnutrition may lead to deficiencies in essential nutrients. Poor nutrition can disrupt women's menstrual cycles, ovulation, and endometrial growth, as well as impair sperm production and motility in men, thereby affecting fertility. It is recommended to adjust dietary habits and maintain a balanced intake of nutrients.
3. Male Sperm Abnormalities
Abnormalities in sperm count, motility, or morphology can interfere with the fertilization process and reduce the likelihood of conception. Men are advised to follow medical guidance and use medications such as Coenzyme Q10 capsules, L-carnitine oral solution, and Wuzi Yanzong pills for treatment.
4. Blocked Fallopian Tubes
Inflammation, surgery, or other causes may result in tubal adhesions, narrowing, or obstruction. Blocked fallopian tubes prevent the formation and transport of fertilized eggs, leading to infertility. Women should follow their doctor’s advice and take medications such as Metronidazole tablets, Cefradine capsules, or Guizhi Fuling pills for treatment.
5. Uterine Malformations
Abnormal uterine development or structural defects—such as bicornuate uterus or septate uterus—alter the normal shape of the uterine cavity, interfering with embryo implantation and development, thus causing infertility. These conditions may also be accompanied by symptoms like irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhea, or recurrent miscarriages. It is recommended that women undergo hysteroscopic surgery under the guidance of a specialist. Using advanced minimally invasive diagnostic and therapeutic instruments and imaging systems, surgeons can directly visualize and treat the uterine cavity to correct anatomical abnormalities.
It is advisable to maintain a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, moderate exercise, avoidance of unhealthy habits, and attention to personal health. Timely adjustments to daily routines can help create favorable conditions for conception.
