What does multiple cervical Nabothian cysts mean?
Jul 28, 2024
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhao Xiaodong
Introduction
In general, multiple cervical Nabothian cysts may be caused by physiological cycle changes, the recovery period after childbirth or abortion, cervical polyps, chronic cervicitis, adenomyosis, and other factors. It is recommended to seek timely medical attention and receive symptomatic treatment under the guidance of a qualified physician. Maintain good hygiene in daily life, change underwear frequently, and avoid bacterial infections.
In general, multiple cervical Nabothian cysts may be caused by physiological cycle changes, the recovery period after childbirth or abortion, cervical polyps, chronic cervicitis, adenomyosis, and other factors. It is recommended to seek timely medical attention, identify the underlying cause, and receive symptomatic treatment under the guidance of a qualified physician. Specific analyses are as follows:
1. Physiological Cycle Changes
During different phases of the menstrual cycle, fluctuations in estrogen and progesterone can affect the function of cervical glands. Sometimes increased glandular secretions fail to drain properly, leading to increased pressure within the glandular ducts and ultimately resulting in cyst formation. If no discomfort symptoms are present, special treatment is usually unnecessary; regular follow-up examinations are sufficient.
2. Recovery Period After Childbirth or Abortion
During childbirth or abortion, the cervix may sustain some degree of injury. If glandular secretions do not drain smoothly during the recovery phase, Nabothian cysts may easily form. Generally, no specific treatment is required—adequate rest and avoidance of excessive fatigue are advised.
3. Cervical Polyps
Cervical polyps may arise from chronic inflammation of the cervical mucosa. As polyps grow larger, they may compress glandular ducts, impairing the flow of secretions and eventually leading to Nabothian cyst formation. Symptoms may include increased vaginal discharge and postcoital bleeding. Larger cervical polyps can be surgically removed at a reputable hospital, such as via hysteroscopic electrocautery.
4. Chronic Cervicitis
Chronic cervicitis may result from pathogen infections. Persistent inflammation can cause adhesions or blockages at the openings of cervical glands, preventing normal drainage of secretions and leading to gradual accumulation and formation of Nabothian cysts. Patients may also experience increased vaginal discharge and contact bleeding. Small asymptomatic cysts may require no immediate intervention and can be monitored regularly. Larger or symptomatic cysts may require surgical treatment at a reputable hospital, such as cyst excision.
5. Adenomyosis
Adenomyosis may be caused by genetic factors, viral infections, and others. In adenomyosis, endometrial cells may become displaced into the cervical region, potentially obstructing the openings of cervical glands and preventing secretion drainage, thus forming Nabothian cysts. This condition may also be accompanied by dysmenorrhea and menstrual irregularities. Treatment may include medications such as indomethacin capsules, leuprolide acetate for injection, and danazol capsules, as prescribed by a physician.
Maintain good hygiene in daily life, change underwear frequently, and avoid bacterial infections. Additionally, maintain a light diet, avoiding raw, cold, greasy, and spicy foods, which may irritate the cervix and worsen the condition.
