What causes abdominal bloating and pain in women during ovulation?

Under normal circumstances, abdominal bloating and pain in women during ovulation may be caused by factors such as ovulation pain, corpus luteum formation, endometritis, endometriosis, or polycystic ovary syndrome. If discomfort occurs, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly. Specific analyses are as follows:

1. Ovulation Pain

During ovulation, the release of an egg from the ovary may stimulate surrounding tissues, causing mild pain or discomfort. This is a normal physiological phenomenon and usually does not require special treatment.

2. Corpus Luteum Formation

After ovulation, the ruptured follicle transforms into the corpus luteum, which produces progesterone to prepare the endometrium for a potential fertilized egg, possibly causing a sensation of bloating in the lower abdomen. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and engaging in moderate exercise may help alleviate these symptoms.

3. Endometritis

Endometritis can result from poor personal hygiene. The inflammatory response leads to congestion and edema of the endometrial tissue, causing lower abdominal pain and bloating, possibly accompanied by fever and other symptoms. Patients may be treated under medical guidance with medications such as metronidazole tablets, penicillin V potassium tablets, or cefadroxil capsules.

4. Endometriosis

Endometriosis may be related to genetic factors. Ectopic endometrial tissue can also be influenced by hormones during ovulation, leading to changes such as congestion and edema, which cause lower abdominal pain and bloating. Under medical supervision, patients may use medications such as progesterone capsules, ibuprofen sustained-release capsules, or mifepristone tablets for treatment.

5. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

Polycystic ovary syndrome may be triggered by chronic sleep deprivation and high levels of psychological stress, resulting in elevated androgen levels that disrupt normal follicular development and ovulation, leading to lower abdominal bloating and pain. Symptoms may include increased vaginal discharge. It is recommended that patients follow medical advice and use medications such as dexamethasone sodium phosphate injection, letrozole tablets, or ethinylestradiol/cyproterone acetate tablets for treatment.

In daily life, individuals should maintain good personal hygiene, bathe regularly, and change clothes frequently.