What are the characteristics of hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae?

Under normal circumstances, the characteristics of hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae include a wide range of survival environments, strong virulence, brick-red gelatinous sputum, severe symptoms, and difficulty in treatment. If any discomfort occurs, prompt medical attention is recommended. A detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Wide Survival Environment

Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae is widely distributed in natural environments such as soil and water sources, and can also colonize the human intestinal and respiratory tracts.

2. Strong Virulence

Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae exhibits higher pathogenicity and destructiveness, causing more severe lung infections and other complications, primarily spreading through the respiratory tract.

3. Brick-Red Gelatinous Sputum

After infection with hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae, patients typically produce sputum that is brick-red and gelatinous in appearance.

4. Severe Symptoms

Patients usually experience sudden onset of illness, accompanied by systemic toxic symptoms such as high fever, chills, and profuse sweating. Some patients may develop lesions in the heart, lungs, kidneys, or brain.

5. Difficulty in Treatment

Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae is resistant to multiple antibiotics, making treatment relatively challenging.

Patients infected with hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae should follow medical advice and may be treated with medications such as piperacillin sodium for injection, cloxacillin sodium for injection, or cefotaxime sodium for injection. It is important in daily life to maintain personal hygiene, ensure indoor ventilation, avoid staying up late and excessive fatigue, and maintain a balanced diet to support overall health.