What causes frequent mouth ulcers?

Aug 31, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Liu Chao

Introduction

In general, frequent oral ulcers may be related to factors such as high stress, vitamin deficiency, oral infections, Crohn's disease, and Behçet's syndrome. If discomfort occurs, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly for symptomatic treatment. Patients are advised to drink plenty of water to stay hydrated, consume more vegetables and fruits to prevent vitamin deficiency, which may help alleviate symptoms.

Generally, recurrent oral ulcers may be associated with factors such as high stress, vitamin deficiencies, oral infections, Crohn's disease, and Behçet's syndrome. If discomfort occurs, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly for symptomatic treatment. Specific analyses are as follows:

1. High Stress

Long-term mental tension or emotional fluctuations may reduce the resistance of the oral mucosa, making it more susceptible to oral ulcers. It is recommended to maintain good daily habits and ensure sufficient sleep.

2. Vitamin Deficiency

Lack of B-complex vitamins and vitamin C may weaken the resistance of the oral mucosa and increase the risk of ulcers. It is advisable to consume more vegetables and fruits to supplement vitamins.

3. Oral Infection

Oral infections may allow bacteria or viruses to invade and damage the oral mucosa, leading to ulcers. Symptoms may include redness, swelling, and pain in the oral mucosa. Patients are advised to take medications such as tinidazole tablets, metronidazole tablets, or ornidazole tablets under a doctor's guidance.

4. Crohn's Disease

Crohn's disease may be caused by genetic, environmental, and other factors, resulting in abnormally active immune responses that can affect the oral mucosa, causing inflammation and ulcer formation. Symptoms may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, weight loss, and fatigue. Patients may follow medical advice to use medications such as prednisone tablets, dexamethasone tablets, or cyclosporine capsules.

5. Behçet's Syndrome

Behçet's syndrome may be related to genetic, infectious, and immune system abnormalities. Inflammation affecting blood vessel walls can damage the oral mucosa, leading to oral ulcers. Common accompanying symptoms include genital ulcers, joint pain, and skin rashes. Patients may follow medical advice to use medications such as methylprednisolone tablets, cyclophosphamide tablets, or azathioprine tablets.

Patients are advised to drink plenty of water to stay hydrated, and to eat more vegetables and fruits to prevent vitamin deficiencies, which may help alleviate symptoms.

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