Can kidney stones cause renal atrophy?

Aug 31, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Cao Zhiqiang

Introduction

Whether kidney stones can cause kidney atrophy depends on the severity of the condition. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly and receive treatment under a doctor's guidance. If kidney stones are present, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy may be performed as directed by a physician to help alleviate symptoms. Additionally, maintaining a healthy lifestyle—such as following a low-salt diet and engaging in moderate exercise—can help protect kidney function.

Whether kidney stones can cause renal atrophy depends on the severity of the condition. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly and receive treatment under a doctor's guidance. The specific analysis is as follows:

1. If the condition is mild, renal atrophy will not occur

Kidney stones refer to the formation of solid deposits from certain components in the urine within the kidneys, which may cause discomfort such as flank pain and hematuria. If kidney stones are mild, they typically do not lead to renal atrophy.

2. If the condition is severe, renal atrophy may develop

If kidney stones are large and the condition is serious, they may obstruct the urinary tract—especially the ureter—impeding the outflow of urine from the kidney. Prolonged obstruction increases pressure within the kidney, compresses renal tissue, and may ultimately result in renal atrophy.

If kidney stones are present, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) may be performed as directed by a physician to help alleviate symptoms. Additionally, maintaining a healthy lifestyle—including a low-salt diet and moderate physical activity—can help protect kidney function.

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