What could cause sudden pain in the lower left abdomen?
Aug 31, 2024
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Yang Ziqi
Introduction
In general, sudden pain in the lower left abdomen may be caused by factors such as the menstrual cycle, muscle strain after exercise, urinary tract infection, colitis, or urinary stones. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly, identify the underlying cause, and receive symptomatic treatment under the guidance of a qualified physician. Specifically: uterine contractions during the menstrual cycle help shed the endometrial lining, and the release of an egg from the ovary during ovulation may also cause discomfort.
Generally, sudden pain in the lower left abdomen may be caused by factors such as the menstrual cycle, muscle strain after exercise, urinary tract infection, colitis, or urinary stones. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly, identify the underlying cause, and receive symptomatic treatment under the guidance of a qualified physician. Specific analyses are as follows:
1. Menstrual Cycle
Uterine contractions during the menstrual cycle help shed the endometrial lining, and mild pain may also occur when the ovary releases an egg during ovulation. These physiological processes can lead to transient lower left abdominal pain. The discomfort can be relieved through heat application and rest.
2. Muscle Strain After Exercise
During physical activity, excessive stretching or overloading of muscles may result in muscle fiber injury, causing pain in the lower left abdominal area. Symptoms can be improved with rest and ice application to the affected area.
3. Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
Urinary tract infections may be associated with prolonged urine retention or insufficient fluid intake. Infections can stimulate nerve endings, leading to pain in the lower left abdomen, often accompanied by symptoms such as urgency, painful urination, and fever. Under medical supervision, medications such as levofloxacin hydrochloride tablets, cefixime capsules, or cefuroxime axetil tablets may be used for symptomatic treatment.
4. Colitis
Colitis may result from infections caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites. Inflammation typically stimulates nerve endings in the intestinal wall, causing pain in the lower left abdomen, often accompanied by nausea and vomiting. As directed by a physician, medications such as smectite powder, ribavirin tablets, or lactobacillus tablets may be used for symptomatic management.
5. Urinary Stones
Poor dietary habits or abnormal metabolism may lead to urinary stone formation. As stones move through the urinary tract, they may irritate the urinary tract lining, causing cramping pain in the lower abdomen. Patients may also experience symptoms such as frequent urination and painful urination. Under medical guidance, medications such as ibuprofen tablets, doxazosin mesylate tablets, or tamsulosin hydrochloride sustained-release capsules may be used to alleviate symptoms.
In daily life, maintaining moderate exercise, ensuring adequate rest, and managing stress effectively contribute to overall health.
