What does it mean if there are calcification spots on the liver?

In general, calcification spots in the liver may be caused by congenital calcification, healed lesions from prior injury, chronic hepatitis, hepatic tuberculosis, cirrhosis, and other factors. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly, identify the underlying cause, and receive symptomatic treatment under the guidance of a qualified physician. Specific analyses are as follows:

1. Congenital Calcification

During embryonic development, abnormal deposition of calcium salts may occur within liver tissue, leading to calcification spots. This condition typically requires no special treatment and can be managed with regular follow-up observation.

2. Healed Lesions from Prior Injury

The liver has strong regenerative capacity. When the liver sustains minor injury or inflammation, calcium salts may deposit at the site during the healing process, forming calcification spots. These usually cause no noticeable symptoms and do not require specific treatment. A light, balanced, and nutritious diet is recommended.

3. Chronic Hepatitis

Chronic hepatitis may be triggered by viruses, medications, alcohol, or other factors. Prolonged inflammation leads to hepatocyte necrosis and regeneration, resulting in fibrosis and calcification. Symptoms may include fatigue, loss of appetite, and abdominal bloating. Treatment may include medications such as glutathione tablets, prednisone acetate tablets, and diammonium glycyrrhizinate capsules, as prescribed by a doctor.

4. Hepatic Tuberculosis

Hepatic tuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis invading the liver and forming tuberculous lesions. As the disease progresses, the bacteria in the lesions are cleared or die off, and the lesions gradually heal, during which calcium salts may deposit and form calcification spots. Symptoms may include fever, night sweats, and weight loss. Medications such as isoniazid tablets, rifampicin tablets, and ethambutol hydrochloride tablets may be used under medical supervision to alleviate symptoms.

5. Cirrhosis

Cirrhosis may result from genetic or metabolic factors. It causes structural damage to liver tissue and proliferation of fibrous tissue. During fibrosis and nodule formation, calcium salts may locally deposit, leading to calcification spots. Patients may experience symptoms such as ascites and splenomegaly. Treatment may include medications such as vitamin B complex tablets, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate tablets, and sofosbuvir tablets, as directed by a physician.

It is advisable to avoid smoking and alcohol consumption in daily life to reduce the burden on the liver. Additionally, maintaining sufficient sleep duration and good sleep quality helps support liver repair and regeneration.