Do I need to get an injection after being scratched by a cat and bleeding?

Feb 07, 2021 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Xiong Nianfen
Introduction
Being scratched by a cat and experiencing bleeding indicates a relatively deep wound, necessitating vaccination. If scratched by a cat and bleeding occurs, immediate first aid is recommended: first assess the depth and length of the wound, then promptly wash it thoroughly with soap and water. After administering first aid to the wound—regardless of its depth—if bleeding has occurred, you should immediately visit a hospital to receive rabies vaccination, typically requiring 3 to 5 consecutive doses.

Bleeding resulting from a cat scratch indicates a relatively deep wound, necessitating vaccination.

If bleeding occurs after a cat scratch, immediate first aid is recommended. First, assess the depth and length of the wound. Then, thoroughly wash the wound with soap and water, followed by disinfection using iodine tincture. If the wound is deep or involves significant bleeding, local hemostasis should also be performed. Regardless of wound depth, any bleeding injury warrants prompt medical attention for rabies vaccination. Typically, the rabies vaccine requires a series of 3 to 5 doses administered over time.

Rabies vaccination prevents infection with the rabies virus—a zoonotic, acute infectious disease with an extremely high fatality rate. Infected individuals usually die within 3 to 6 days due to respiratory or circulatory failure. Additionally, if the scratch is severe and associated with substantial bleeding, tetanus immune globulin may also be required.