What causes breast pain in a 45-year-old woman?

Generally, breast pain in 45-year-old women may be caused by menstrual cycle fluctuations, hormonal changes, endocrine disorders, mammary gland hyperplasia, or mastitis. If discomfort occurs, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly. The specific analysis is as follows:

1. Menstrual Cycle Influence

During the menstrual cycle, fluctuations in estrogen and progesterone levels can affect breast tissue, potentially causing breast pain in 45-year-old women. Lifestyle adjustments such as reducing caffeine and salt intake, increasing physical activity, and applying warm compresses may help alleviate pain.

2. Hormonal Changes

Around menopause, ovarian function gradually declines, leading to unstable levels of estrogen and progesterone. This instability may cause abnormal responses of breast tissue to hormones, resulting in breast pain. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise and a balanced diet, is recommended.

3. Endocrine Disorders

Endocrine disorders are typically triggered by abnormal hormone secretion. Estrogen is the primary hormone responsible for breast tissue growth and development; abnormal estrogen levels may lead to breast tissue hyperplasia and pain, causing the aforementioned symptoms. Treatment should follow medical advice and may include medications such as Xiaoyao Pills, Wuji Baifeng Pills, or Tanshinone Injection.

4. Mammary Gland Hyperplasia

Mammary gland hyperplasia is usually a benign condition arising from normal breast development and involution processes. Increased sensitivity of breast tissue to estrogen may lead to tissue proliferation and enlargement, causing breast pain in middle-aged women, possibly accompanied by breast lumps or nodules. Patients may take medications such as Rupixiao Capsules, Xiaoru Sanjie Capsules, or Runing Granules under medical guidance.

5. Mastitis

Mastitis is generally an inflammation caused by bacterial infection. Bacteria entering breast tissue through milk ducts may trigger an inflammatory response, leading to breast pain in 45-year-old women, often accompanied by symptoms such as redness, swelling, fever, and chills. Patients may be treated under medical supervision with medications such as Amoxicillin Capsules, Cefalexin Capsules, or Metronidazole Tablets.

It is recommended to develop healthy lifestyle habits, maintain a proper balance between work and rest, and avoid excessive fatigue to promote overall health.