What causes pain in the left cheek?

Sep 09, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Yang Ziqi
Introduction
Left cheek pain may be caused by stress and tension, cold stimulation, gingivitis, trigeminal neuralgia, temporomandibular joint disorder, or other reasons. In daily life, maintaining a positive emotional state, avoiding excessive tension and stress, keeping the face warm to prevent cold exposure, and following a balanced diet to enhance immune function can all help reduce the risk of left cheek pain.

Generally, left cheek pain may be caused by stress and tension, cold stimulation, gingivitis, trigeminal neuralgia, temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD), and other factors. If the above conditions occur, it is recommended to seek timely medical treatment. A detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Stress and Tension

Long-term mental stress and emotional tension may lead to sustained contraction of facial muscles, resulting in left cheek pain. This can usually be relieved through deep breathing, yoga, or meditation.

2. Cold Stimulation

Cold exposure can cause constriction of facial blood vessels, impairing local blood circulation and leading to muscle spasms and pain. It is important to wear warm clothing in daily life to protect against cold.

3. Gingivitis

Gingivitis is primarily caused by bacterial infection, which may damage dental nerves and trigger radiating facial pain. Symptoms may include redness, swelling, and bleeding of the gums. Treatment should be conducted under a doctor’s guidance using medications such as metronidazole tablets, compound chlorhexidine mouthwash, and cydiodine lozenges.

4. Trigeminal Neuralgia

Trigeminal neuralgia results from damage or compression of the trigeminal nerve. This condition causes sudden, severe pain that may be localized to the left cheek, leading to pain in that area. It may be accompanied by facial twitching, tearing, and other symptoms. Treatment should follow medical advice and may include carbamazepine tablets, gabapentin capsules, or lidocaine hydrochloride gel.

5. Temporomandibular Joint Disorder (TMD)

TMD may be associated with factors such as disc displacement or inflammation of the joint capsule. These conditions can cause pain and restrict joint movement, resulting in left cheek pain. Symptoms may include difficulty chewing and joint clicking sounds. Patients should follow medical advice and use medications such as eperisone hydrochloride tablets, ibuprofen sustained-release capsules, or potassium diclofenac tablets.

In daily life, maintaining a positive emotional state, avoiding excessive stress and tension, ensuring facial warmth to prevent cold stimulation, and following a balanced diet to enhance immune function can all help reduce the risk of left cheek pain.

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