How to treat trichomonal vaginitis

In general, trichomonal vaginitis may be caused by factors such as reduced vaginal self-cleaning ability, increased vaginal moisture, hormonal changes, microbial imbalance, or Trichomonas infection. When the above conditions occur, individuals should seek care at a正规 hospital and receive treatment under medical guidance, including general management and medication. Specific causes are analyzed as follows:

1. Reduced Vaginal Self-Cleaning Ability

A decrease in the number of Lactobacilli in the vagina leads to an elevated pH level, creating a favorable environment for Trichomonas growth and resulting in trichomonal vaginitis. It is important to avoid using alkaline cleansing solutions and maintain the natural acidic environment of the vagina.

2. Increased Vaginal Moisture

Conditions such as menstruation or pregnancy can increase vaginal moisture, promoting Trichomonas proliferation and triggering inflammation. Maintaining cleanliness and dryness of the vaginal area in daily life is essential to prevent excessive moisture.

3. Hormonal Changes

Hormonal fluctuations due to aging, emotional changes, or other factors can alter the vaginal environment and potentially lead to trichomonal vaginitis. This condition is often accompanied by symptoms such as vaginal dryness, itching, and pain. Patients may follow medical advice to use medications such as estradiol valerate tablets, conjugated estrogens tablets, or ethinylestradiol/cyproterone acetate tablets for treatment.

4. Microbial Imbalance

Long-term use of antibiotics or immunosuppressants may disrupt normal vaginal flora. This imbalance allows Trichomonas to multiply rapidly, causing inflammation. Common symptoms include abnormal vaginal discharge and discomfort. Under medical supervision, patients may take medications such as Lactobacillus vaginal tablets, Bifidobacterium triple viable capsules, or Saccharomyces boulardii powder to restore microbial balance.

5. Trichomonas Infection

Direct infection with Trichomonas vaginalis through unprotected sexual intercourse or contact with contaminated clothing or bathing items can also cause trichomonal vaginitis. Symptoms may include external genital itching and yellow-green vaginal discharge. Under a doctor's recommendation, patients may use medications such as metronidazole tablets, tinidazole tablets, or ornidazole tablets to alleviate symptoms.

Treatment and prevention of trichomonal vaginitis require maintaining external genital hygiene, avoiding unsafe sexual practices, and enhancing immunity. Additionally, it is advisable to consume more vegetables and fruits, drink plenty of plain water, and reduce intake of starchy foods, sugary foods, and irritating foods such as chili peppers and seafood.