What causes vaginitis?

Sep 09, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Zhang Lu

Introduction

Vaginitis may be caused by factors such as sexual activity, personal hygiene habits, bacterial infections, candidiasis, or systemic lupus erythematosus. If the above conditions occur, it is recommended to seek medical treatment promptly. Sexual intercourse may introduce bacteria or other microorganisms, potentially leading to vaginitis. To prevent vaginitis, it is important to maintain good personal hygiene, avoid excessive cleaning, and preserve the natural balance of the vaginal microbiome.

Vaginitis is generally caused by factors such as sexual activity, personal hygiene habits, bacterial infections, candidiasis (yeast infection), or systemic lupus erythematosus. If the above conditions occur, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly. Specific analyses are as follows:

1. Sexual Activity

Sexual intercourse may introduce bacteria or other microorganisms into the vagina, potentially leading to vaginitis. It is important to maintain good sexual hygiene and use condoms.

2. Personal Hygiene Habits

Inappropriate cleaning practices, such as excessive washing or using irritating cleansers, can disrupt the natural balance of vaginal flora and lead to vaginitis. It is essential to keep the external genital area clean and dry, avoiding over-cleaning.

3. Bacterial Infection

Exposure to bacteria-contaminated surfaces—such as toilet seats, bathtubs, bath chairs, towels in public restrooms—or using unclean toilet paper may result in infection. This imbalance in vaginal flora can trigger vaginitis, often accompanied by symptoms such as increased vaginal discharge with an unpleasant odor and itching of the vulva. Patients may be prescribed medications like metronidazole tablets, levofloxacin tablets, or azithromycin tablets under a doctor's guidance.

4. Candidiasis (Yeast Infection)

This type of infection is caused by Candida albicans and can lead to vaginitis. Symptoms may include vulvar itching and a burning sensation. Patients should follow medical advice and use antifungal medications such as fluconazole tablets, itraconazole capsules, or clotrimazole vaginal tablets for relief.

5. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)

SLE is an autoimmune disorder influenced by genetic and emotional factors. A weakened immune system due to SLE may predispose individuals to vaginitis. Symptoms may include fever and fatigue. It is recommended to take medications such as prednisone tablets, cyclosporine soft capsules, or methotrexate tablets under medical supervision to manage the condition.

To prevent vaginitis, individuals should maintain proper personal hygiene, avoid excessive cleaning, and preserve the natural microbial balance of the vagina.

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In general, Xiamisu suppositories are used externally as a gynecological medication primarily for conditions such as cervical erosion and vaginitis. Strict adherence to proper usage guidelines is essential to ensure safety and effectiveness. Key precautions include clearly identifying appropriate indications, mastering the correct method of administration, avoiding use during special physiological periods, monitoring for local reactions, and maintaining proper care during treatment.

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What are the precautions for using clotrimazole suppositories?

In general, clotrimazole suppositories, as a topical antifungal agent, are primarily used for the treatment of candidal vaginitis. Strict adherence to proper usage guidelines is essential to ensure efficacy and safety. Key precautions include clearly identifying the appropriate indications, following correct vaginal administration procedures, avoiding special physiological periods (such as menstruation), monitoring for local adverse reactions, and taking appropriate protective measures during treatment.

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What causes severe itching after inserting metronidazole suppositories, and what should be done about it?

In general, severe itching after inserting metronidazole suppositories may be caused by drug irritation, improper administration, drug allergy, symptoms of vaginitis itself, or vulvitis. Patients can choose appropriate management methods such as general care or medication based on their specific condition. Vaginal medication requires special attention to hygiene and bodily reactions; avoid scratching if itching occurs. If the itching persists after discontinuing the medication or is accompanied by burning or pain, seek medical advice promptly.

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What does it mean when hydrogen peroxide levels in the vagina are high?

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