Can hyperthyroidism caused by adenoma be completely cured through surgery?
Sep 20, 2024
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Yang Ziqi
Introduction
Benign thyroid tumors can usually be cured through surgery; early-stage malignant thyroid tumors may also be curable by surgical intervention; however, advanced malignant thyroid tumors are often difficult to cure surgically. If any abnormalities occur, prompt medical attention is recommended. Regardless of whether the tumor is benign or malignant, comprehensive postoperative treatment should be administered based on individual circumstances.
The term "hyperthyroid adenoma" here likely refers to thyroid tumors. Benign thyroid tumors can usually be cured through surgery; early-stage malignant thyroid tumors may also be cured surgically; however, advanced malignant thyroid tumors are often difficult to cure completely with surgery alone. If any abnormalities occur, timely medical consultation is recommended. Specific analysis is as follows:
1. Benign thyroid tumors: Surgery typically allows complete removal of the benign tumor, achieving a curative effect. The postoperative recurrence rate is relatively low, and patients can return to normal life.
2. Early-stage malignant thyroid tumors: Especially papillary and follicular carcinomas, can potentially be cured through standardized surgical procedures, including total or near-total thyroidectomy and neck lymph node dissection.
3. Advanced malignant thyroid tumors: If the tumor is detected at a late stage, with extensive metastasis or invasion into surrounding critical tissues and organs, surgery may not completely remove all cancer cells, thus compromising the curative outcome.
Regardless of whether the tumor is benign or malignant, comprehensive postoperative management based on individual circumstances is necessary to reduce the risk of recurrence and metastasis. Patients with malignant thyroid tumors may additionally require treatments such as radioactive iodine therapy and endocrine therapy after surgery.
