What causes testicular pain?

Sep 22, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Cao Zhiqiang

Introduction

In general, testicular pain may be caused by puberty development, strenuous exercise, prolonged poor posture, orchitis, testicular torsion, etc. It is important to avoid trauma to the testicles during vigorous physical activity, ensure proper relaxation after sexual arousal, and minimize prolonged sitting or cycling. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly and receive symptomatic treatment under the guidance of a physician.

Under normal circumstances, testicular pain may be caused by puberty development, intense physical activity, prolonged poor posture, orchitis, or testicular torsion. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly and receive symptomatic treatment under a doctor's guidance. Specific causes are analyzed as follows:

1. Puberty Development

During puberty, males experience rapid changes in sex hormone levels, which may lead to testicular growth and adjustment, resulting in temporary testicular pain. Usually, no special treatment is required; maintaining healthy lifestyle habits is sufficient.

2. Intense Physical Activity

High-intensity sports or exercise may cause pain in the testicular area due to physical impact or muscle tension during activity. Appropriate rest and measures such as ice packs can help reduce inflammation and swelling.

3. Prolonged Poor Posture

Maintaining the same posture for extended periods—especially sitting or cycling—can place continuous pressure and friction on the testicles and epididymis, leading to discomfort or pain. Symptoms can be relieved by changing positions, taking breaks, or wearing loose-fitting clothing.

4. Orchitis

Orchitis is usually caused by bacterial or viral infections. Pathogens invade the testicle, triggering an inflammatory response that results in testicular pain, often accompanied by symptoms such as fever and chills. Under medical supervision, patients may be prescribed medications such as cefuroxime axetil tablets, levofloxacin tablets, or metronidazole tablets for treatment.

5. Testicular Torsion

Testicular torsion is a medical emergency, typically caused by excessive movement or improper sleeping posture. It occurs when the blood supply to the testicle is cut off, causing severe pain, possibly accompanied by nausea and vomiting. Patients should follow medical advice and may use medications such as ibuprofen sustained-release capsules, amoxicillin capsules, or cefixime tablets to alleviate symptoms.

In daily life, it is important to avoid trauma to the testicles during vigorous exercise, allow proper relaxation after sexual arousal, minimize prolonged sitting or cycling, and wear loose clothing to maintain testicular health.

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