How to treat hernia in a 70-year-old elderly person

In general, hernias in 70-year-old individuals may be caused by genetic factors, unhealthy lifestyle habits, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), ascites, chronic bronchitis, and other reasons. Treatment under a doctor's guidance may include conservative management and medication. Specific analysis is as follows:

1. Genetic Factors

Genetic factors play a certain role in the development of hernias. Specific gene variations may increase the risk of weakened abdominal wall tissue, making hernias more likely. Regular health check-ups are recommended to monitor one's physical condition.

2. Unhealthy Lifestyle Habits

Prolonged sitting, lack of physical activity, and an unbalanced diet can lead to relaxation of abdominal muscles, increasing the risk of hernia. It is important to improve unhealthy lifestyle habits in daily life.

3. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)

BPH may be associated with hormonal imbalances, poor lifestyle habits, and dietary factors. BPH can cause difficulty urinating, requiring patients to strain during urination, thereby increasing intra-abdominal pressure and triggering hernias. Symptoms may include urgency of urination and increased nighttime urination. Patients should follow medical advice to use medications such as finasteride tablets, tamsulosin hydrochloride sustained-release capsules, and Qianliekangshu capsules.

4. Ascites

Liver disease, cardiovascular conditions, and kidney disorders can all contribute to ascites. The accumulation of fluid increases intra-abdominal pressure, pushing internal organs through weak areas of the abdominal wall and leading to hernia formation. Symptoms may include abdominal distension and bloating. Under medical supervision, treatment may involve medications such as spironolactone tablets, furosemide injection, and amoxicillin-clavulanate potassium tablets.

5. Chronic Bronchitis

Chronic bronchitis is primarily caused by smoking, infections, and allergies. Patients often experience persistent coughing, which causes a sudden rise in intra-abdominal pressure and may trigger a hernia. Symptoms may include chronic cough and sputum production. Treatment under medical guidance may include ambroxol hydrochloride for injection, bromhexine hydrochloride tablets, and dextromethorphan hydrobromide tablets.

In daily life, 70-year-old individuals should maintain a healthy lifestyle, including moderate exercise, a balanced diet, avoiding prolonged sitting, and actively preventing or managing conditions that increase intra-abdominal pressure—such as chronic cough and constipation—to help prevent the occurrence of hernias.