Can low-grade squamous lesions heal on their own?

Sep 25, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhang Lu
Introduction
Whether low-grade squamous lesions regress spontaneously depends on the specific circumstances. Low-grade squamous lesions typically refer to a specific pathological change observed microscopically in epithelial tissues covering areas such as the cervix or vagina. Although these lesions show atypical cellular changes, they have not reached the level of malignancy and therefore have a certain potential for spontaneous regression.

Low-grade squamous lesions are mild in nature and may resolve spontaneously in individuals with normal immune function. However, if the immune system is compromised, the condition may be more severe and unlikely to resolve on its own. The details are as follows:

In young women with normal immune function, low-grade squamous lesions have a relatively high rate of spontaneous regression. Immediate intervention may not be necessary; instead, regular follow-up monitoring can be used to confirm whether the lesion regresses on its own.

In women with weakened immune systems, particularly those infected with high-risk types of human papillomavirus (HPV), the lesion may progress to high-grade squamous lesions or even cervical precancerous lesions. In such cases, low-grade squamous lesions generally do not resolve spontaneously.

It is recommended to undergo regular cervical cytology screening (e.g., Pap smear) and HPV testing to detect and treat lesions early. Additionally, maintaining healthy lifestyle habits, boosting immune function, and practicing good external genital hygiene can help prevent the development of cervical lesions.

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