How are intra-biliary duct stones treated?

In general, intrahepatic or bile duct stones may be caused by poor dietary habits, lack of physical activity, biliary tract infections, biliary obstruction, cirrhosis, and other factors. When the above conditions occur, treatment methods such as lifestyle modifications and medication can be adopted under the guidance of a physician. The specific analysis is as follows:

1. Poor Dietary Habits

Long-term consumption of high-fat, high-cholesterol, and low-fiber diets may increase cholesterol levels in bile, potentially leading to the formation of bile duct stones. It is important to adjust eating habits by reducing intake of high-fat and high-cholesterol foods and increasing dietary fiber.

2. Lack of Physical Activity

Chronic lack of exercise may impair bile flow, which could contribute to the development of bile duct stones. Increasing daily physical activity helps promote bile excretion.

3. Biliary Tract Infection

Unhygienic diet or low immunity may lead to biliary tract infections, causing bacterial proliferation, damage to the biliary mucosal barrier, and bile stasis, which may result in the aforementioned symptoms. Common symptoms include abdominal pain, chills, and high fever. Patients may follow their doctor's advice to take medications such as levofloxacin tablets or cefuroxime axetil tablets to improve the condition.

4. Biliary Obstruction

Biliary obstruction may be caused by inflammation, parasites, or other factors, leading to increased pressure within the bile ducts and bile stasis, thereby contributing to stone formation. Symptoms often include abdominal pain, jaundice, and skin itching. Under medical guidance, patients may use medications such as Danshi Tong Capsules, Dan Ning Tablets, or Danshi Litong Tablets for symptom improvement.

5. Cirrhosis

Cirrhosis is usually caused by chronic viral hepatitis or long-term heavy alcohol consumption, resulting in widespread liver cell necrosis, regenerative nodule formation, and fibrous tissue proliferation, gradually causing the liver to become hardened and deformed. This may disrupt bile metabolism and cause bile stasis, making stone formation more likely. Additional symptoms may include right upper quadrant abdominal pain and fatigue. Treatment under medical supervision may include medications such as Compound Biejia Ruangan Tablets, Anluo Huaxian Pills, or Fuzheng Huayu Capsules.

In daily life, it is recommended to reduce intake of high-fat foods—such as fried foods, full-fat dairy products, and fatty meats—to lower cholesterol saturation in bile and thereby reduce the risk of stone formation.