What does it mean if albumin levels are low?

Under normal circumstances, low albumin levels may be caused by aging, pregnancy, malnutrition, cirrhosis, glomerulonephritis, etc. It is recommended to undergo timely medical evaluation to determine the underlying cause and receive standardized treatment under the guidance of a qualified physician. Specific causes are as follows:

1. Aging

As people age, the body's ability to synthesize proteins may decline, leading to reduced albumin levels in the blood. This may also be accompanied by symptoms such as decreased physical strength, fatigue, and weakened immunity. Maintaining a balanced diet and increasing intake of protein-rich foods such as fish, meat, eggs, and dairy products is recommended.

2. Pregnancy

During pregnancy, due to the growing demands of fetal development and increased blood volume, albumin synthesis may not keep pace, potentially resulting in lower blood albumin levels. Mild edema and blood pressure fluctuations may also occur. Proper dietary adjustments, adequate nutrition, and regular monitoring of albumin levels are advised.

3. Malnutrition

Long-term vegetarianism, dieting, picky eating, or eating disorders such as anorexia may lead to malnutrition, resulting in insufficient raw materials for albumin synthesis and consequently low albumin levels. Symptoms may include weight loss, anemia, and reduced immunity. Under professional medical guidance, patients may use medications such as digestive enzyme tablets, Danggui Buxue Pills, or Ejiao oral liquid for treatment.

4. Cirrhosis

Chronic excessive alcohol consumption can cause liver cell degeneration, necrosis, and fibrosis, leading to cirrhosis. When liver cells are damaged and liver function declines, the liver's ability to synthesize albumin may be impaired, resulting in decreased serum albumin levels. In severe cases, additional symptoms such as ascites, jaundice, and loss of appetite may occur. Patients may take medications such as furosemide tablets, ursodeoxycholic acid capsules, or spironolactone capsules as directed by a physician to alleviate symptoms.

5. Glomerulonephritis

Infections caused by viruses or bacteria may trigger glomerulonephritis. Under inflammatory stimulation, kidney function may be impaired, leading to significant protein loss through urine and resulting in low albumin levels. Other possible symptoms include edema, hypertension, and hematuria. Under proper medical supervision, patients may be treated with medications such as compound cyclophosphamide tablets, torasemide tablets, or acetate prednisone tablets.

In daily life, maintaining a balanced diet, healthy lifestyle habits, regular health check-ups, and improving overall health status are essential.