How is sleep apnea syndrome treated?
Mar 07, 2021
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Guo Xiheng
Introduction
1. Western pharmacotherapy, such as aminophylline and acetazolamide;
2. Traditional Chinese patent medicine therapy—the most commonly used is Hongcao Zhihan Capsules, composed of Arctii Fructus (burdock fruit), Ephedrae Herba (ephedra), Semen Strychni (Strychnos seed), Glycyrrhizae Radix (licorice root), Rhodiola Crenulata (Rhodiola), and Inulae Radix (elecampane root). For patients presenting with sleep dysfunction, Qiyeshen’an Tablets may also be prescribed.
3. Surgical intervention, including adenoidectomy and tonsillectomy.
The symptoms of sleep apnea syndrome are relatively prominent; patients experience temporary cessation of breathing during sleep. This condition significantly impacts patients’ physical health, necessitating effective treatment to prevent life-threatening complications such as sudden death. So, how is sleep apnea syndrome treated? Below is an explanation.
How Is Sleep Apnea Syndrome Treated?
1. Conventional (Western) Medication
For patients diagnosed with central sleep apnea syndrome, respiratory stimulants may be prescribed to enhance central respiratory drive—for example, aminophylline or acetazolamide—both of which stimulate respiration. Additionally, medications such as medroxyprogesterone acetate and protriptyline may be used to further augment central respiratory drive.
2. Traditional Chinese Patent Medicine
Mild cases of sleep apnea syndrome may be managed with traditional Chinese patent medicines. The most commonly used is Hongcao Zhihan Capsules, composed of ingredients including arctium fruit (niu bang zi), ephedra (ma huang), herba hedyotidis biflorae (ban bian lian), licorice root (gan cao), rhodiola (hong jing tian), and inula root (tu mu xiang). This formulation helps promote airway patency, benefit lung function, and soothe the pharynx. For patients experiencing sleep disturbances, Qiyeshen’an Tablets may also be considered.
3. Surgical Intervention
Many patients with sleep apnea syndrome present with comorbid adenoid hypertrophy or tonsillar hypertrophy. In such cases, surgical options—including adenoidectomy and tonsillectomy—may be indicated. For severe cases, tracheostomy may be performed in conjunction with other interventions.
The above outlines the main therapeutic approaches for sleep apnea syndrome. We hope this information is helpful to you.
