What are the symptoms of adnexitis, and what medications should be taken?

Adnexitis, also known as salpingo-oophoritis, refers to inflammation of the fallopian tubes, ovaries, and surrounding tissues within the female reproductive system. Common symptoms of adnexitis include menstrual disorders, abnormal vaginal discharge, pelvic congestion, fever, and lower abdominal pain. Treatment typically involves medications such as Fuke Qianjin tablets, metronidazole tablets, Danhuang Quyu capsules, moxifloxacin hydrochloride tablets, and diclofenac sodium sustained-release capsules, taken under medical supervision. If any abnormalities occur, prompt medical consultation is recommended. Specific details are as follows:

1. Menstrual Disorders

Inflammation of the ovaries in patients with adnexitis may lead to changes in the menstrual cycle, increased or decreased menstrual flow. Doctors often recommend medications such as Fuke Qianjin tablets, Tiaojing Huoxue capsules, and Gynecological Menstrual Regulating tablets to regulate menstruation.

2. Abnormal Vaginal Discharge

Adnexitis can affect the normal secretory functions of the cervix and vagina, leading to increased vaginal discharge that may become thick and accompanied by an unpleasant odor. Anti-inflammatory and antibacterial treatments such as metronidazole tablets, tinidazole capsules, and Buzuotai suppositories may be used as directed by a physician.

3. Pelvic Congestion

Recurrent episodes of chronic adnexitis may easily cause pelvic congestion, leading to adhesions among pelvic organs, manifesting as abdominal pain and lower back soreness. Medications such as Danhuang Quyu capsules, Xuefu Zhuyu pills, and azithromycin capsules may be prescribed by doctors to control bleeding and inflammation.

4. Fever

The inflammatory process may trigger an immune response, causing elevated body temperature in some patients, possibly accompanied by chills and headache. Under medical guidance, antibiotics such as moxifloxacin hydrochloride tablets, levofloxacin mesylate tablets, cephalothin sodium, and cefaclor sustained-release tablets may be used to eliminate infection and treat the condition.

5. Lower Abdominal Pain

Patients with adnexitis often experience acute lower abdominal pain, which may be severe and accompanied by tenderness and rebound tenderness. Pain-relieving and anti-inflammatory medications such as diclofenac sodium sustained-release capsules, ibuprofen tablets, and naproxen capsules may be used according to medical advice.

All medication use should strictly follow a doctor’s instructions. Self-medicating without professional guidance is strongly discouraged, as inappropriate drug use may lead to serious side effects. Additionally, patients should maintain healthy lifestyle habits, practice good personal hygiene, and avoid excessive fatigue in daily life.