Can I keep the baby if I got pregnant after taking emergency contraception?

Oct 30, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhang Lu
Introduction
In general, whether a pregnancy can be continued after taking emergency contraceptive pills depends on the drug's mechanism of action and examination results. If the emergency contraceptive primarily works by inhibiting ovulation or preventing fertilization, and prenatal tests show the fetus is healthy, the pregnancy can usually be continued. However, if the drug may have toxic effects on the fetus, continuing the pregnancy is generally not recommended.

Generally, whether a pregnancy can be continued after taking emergency contraceptive pills depends on the drug's mechanism of action and medical examination results. If the emergency contraceptive primarily works by inhibiting ovulation or preventing fertilization, and prenatal tests show that the fetus is healthy, the pregnancy can usually be maintained. However, if the drug may have toxic effects on the fetus, continuing the pregnancy is generally not recommended. Detailed analysis is as follows:

Emergency contraceptive pills mainly prevent pregnancy by inhibiting ovulation, altering cervical mucus, and changing the uterine environment to prevent fertilization or implantation, rather than directly harming an already-formed embryo. If contraception fails despite taking the pill, the medication typically does not affect the developing fetus. Moreover, if comprehensive prenatal examinations during pregnancy confirm normal fetal development without obvious abnormalities or malformations, the pregnancy can generally be continued.

If the pregnant woman experiences significant side effects after taking emergency contraceptives—such as vaginal bleeding or abdominal pain—this may indicate some adverse impact of the drug on the fetus. Potential risks may include fetal malformations, hormonal disturbances, developmental delays, miscarriage, or preterm birth. In such cases, if prenatal tests reveal clear signs of abnormal fetal development or structural defects, continuing the pregnancy may not be advisable.

Whether a pregnancy can be safely continued after taking emergency contraception should be determined based on individual circumstances through comprehensive evaluation. It is strongly recommended to seek prompt medical consultation and follow professional medical advice.

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