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What are the causes of problems in the male reproductive organs?

Oct 31, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Cao Zhiqiang
Introduction
Possible causes of male reproductive organ problems include aging, stress and anxiety, varicocele, testicular torsion, prostatitis, etc. It is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle, avoid prolonged standing and wearing tight clothing, and learn to regulate emotions and reduce stress in order to preserve male reproductive health. If any discomfort occurs, prompt medical attention is recommended.

Under normal circumstances, problems with male reproductive organs may be caused by factors such as aging, stress and anxiety, varicocele, testicular torsion, and prostatitis. If discomfort occurs, timely medical consultation is recommended. A detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Aging

With advancing age, the function of male reproductive organs gradually declines, potentially leading to erectile dysfunction or reduced sperm quality. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle—including regular exercise and a balanced diet—is essential.

2. Stress and Anxiety

Chronic psychological stress and anxiety can affect the nervous system, disrupting the normal sexual response cycle and resulting in issues such as erectile dysfunction or premature ejaculation. It's important to learn emotional regulation and effective stress relief techniques in daily life.

3. Varicocele

Obstruction of venous blood return in the spermatic cord leads to blood accumulation, causing varicocele—characterized by dilated, elongated, and tortuous veins within the spermatic cord. In severe cases, this may result in enlargement of the affected scrotum accompanied by a sensation of heaviness or dull pain. Treatment under medical guidance may include medications such as testosterone propionate injection, Qilin pills, or sodium escin tablets.

4. Testicular Torsion

Testicular torsion involves abnormal rotation of the testis and epididymis, obstructing blood supply to the testis and causing severe pain and tissue ischemia. Symptoms often include acute pain, nausea, and vomiting. Surgical detorsion and fixation are required: the procedure involves exposing the testis by opening the scrotum and tunica vaginalis, then after repositioning, applying warm saline-soaked gauze to the testis for 10–15 minutes to assess recovery of testicular color. Postoperatively, appropriate rest is necessary; however, prolonged sitting or bed rest should be avoided. Light activity is encouraged to improve circulation and promote wound healing. Additionally, the surgical dressing should be kept clean and dry to prevent infection.

5. Prostatitis

Prostatitis is usually caused by bacterial infection, leading to inflammation and swelling of prostate tissue, which compresses the urethra and causes urinary irritation symptoms. Patients may also experience pain, frequent urination, and urgency. Under medical supervision, treatment may include antibiotics such as cefuroxime axetil tablets, azithromycin tablets, or levofloxacin tablets.

In daily life, maintaining a healthy lifestyle is crucial—avoid prolonged standing and wearing tight clothing, learn to regulate emotions, and reduce stress to support overall male reproductive health.

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