What causes cerebral hemorrhage?
Oct 31, 2024
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Yang Ziqi
Introduction
Hematological disorders such as leukemia and aplastic anemia may cause coagulation dysfunction, leading to abnormalities in the blood clotting system. This makes intracranial blood vessels prone to rupture and hemorrhage, ultimately resulting in intracranial hematoma. These conditions are often accompanied by symptoms such as anemia and a tendency to bleed. It is recommended to treat under medical supervision using medications such as vitamin K1 injection and aminocaproic acid injection.
In general, cerebral hematoma refers to intracerebral hemorrhage and may be caused by factors such as trauma, coagulation disorders, hypertension, encephalitis, or brain abscesses. If discomfort occurs, prompt medical attention is recommended. Specific analyses are as follows:
1. Trauma
When the head suffers external impact or compression, blood vessels in the brain may rupture due to physical force, leading to blood accumulation within the cranial cavity and resulting in cerebral hemorrhage. This may be accompanied by symptoms such as headache and vomiting. It is recommended to use medications such as mannitol injection, loxoprofen sodium tablets, and glycerol fructose injection under medical guidance.
2. Coagulation Disorders
Blood system diseases such as leukemia and aplastic anemia may cause coagulation dysfunction, leading to abnormalities in the blood clotting system. This increases the risk of intracranial vascular rupture and bleeding, ultimately forming cerebral hematoma. Symptoms often include anemia and a tendency to bleed. Treatment may involve medications such as vitamin K1 injection, tranexamic acid injection, and aminocaproic acid injection, used under medical supervision.
3. Hypertension
Prolonged unhealthy lifestyle habits may lead to hypertension, which can thin the walls of cerebral blood vessels and reduce their elasticity, making them more prone to rupture and causing cerebral hemorrhage. Additional symptoms may include dizziness and palpitations. Treatment should follow medical advice and may include medications such as nifedipine sustained-release tablets, captopril tablets, and metoprolol tartrate tablets.
4. Encephalitis
Infection of brain tissue by pathogens such as bacteria or viruses may lead to encephalitis. The inflammatory process can cause rupture and bleeding of cerebral blood vessels, resulting in cerebral hemorrhage. Common accompanying symptoms include seizures and impaired consciousness. Recommended treatments under medical guidance include moxifloxacin hydrochloride tablets, amikacin sulfate injection, and cefixime tablets.
5. Brain Abscess
A brain abscess is primarily caused by hematogenous infection or the spread of inflammation, leading to inflammatory reactions in cerebral blood vessels. This damages vessel walls and increases the risk of cerebral hemorrhage. Symptoms may also include fever and headache. Treatment under medical supervision may include amoxicillin capsules, clarithromycin capsules, and metronidazole tablets.
During treatment, consumption of spicy and raw cold foods should be avoided to prevent bodily discomfort.
