What causes dizziness during exercise?
Generally, dizziness during exercise is commonly caused by overexertion, dehydration, low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), anemia, cervical spondylosis, or other factors. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly for targeted treatment. Specific causes are analyzed as follows:
1. Overexertion
When the intensity of exercise is too high, various organs and systems in the body may fail to adapt quickly enough, leading to physical overexertion. This can impair cerebral blood supply and cause dizziness, possibly accompanied by palpitations, cold sweats, and other symptoms. It is advisable to adjust the exercise plan by reducing both duration and intensity, ensuring adequate rest time for the body.
2. Dehydration
Excessive sweating during exercise without timely fluid replacement may lead to dehydration, resulting in symptoms such as dizziness, dark-colored urine, and fatigue. It is recommended to drink water or sports beverages appropriately during exercise to replenish lost fluids and electrolytes.
3. Low Blood Sugar (Hypoglycemia)
If sufficient carbohydrates are not consumed before exercise, blood glucose levels may drop too low, causing hypoglycemia. This can lead to dizziness during exercise, often accompanied by trembling, palpitations, and other symptoms. It is advised to consume an appropriate amount of carbohydrate-rich foods before exercising, such as whole wheat bread or bananas.
4. Anemia
A deficiency in nutrients such as iron or vitamin B12 may lead to anemia, impairing oxygen transport in the body. As a result, individuals may experience dizziness more easily during exercise, typically accompanied by fatigue and shortness of breath. It is recommended to follow medical advice and take supplements such as ferrous sulfate tablets, ferrous lactate tablets, or polysaccharide-iron complex capsules to correct nutrient deficiencies.
5. Cervical Spondylosis
Long-term cervical spine compression may lead to cervical spondylosis, which can compress nerves in the neck and affect blood supply to the brain. Therefore, head movements during exercise may trigger dizziness, possibly accompanied by arm numbness, headaches, and other symptoms. It is recommended to undergo physical therapies under medical supervision, such as cervical traction or physiotherapy, to relieve pressure on the cervical spine.
In daily life, individuals should engage in moderate physical activity and remain attentive to their physical condition; if any discomfort occurs, exercise should be stopped immediately.