What does it mean if the lymphocyte ratio is low, and what should be done?
Oct 31, 2024
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Liu Feng
Introduction
After infection with bacteria such as Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus, the body activates antibodies produced by lymphocytes and cytotoxic T cells to respond, which may lead to a decreased lymphocyte ratio. This condition is often accompanied by symptoms such as high fever and chills. It is recommended to use medications such as amoxicillin capsules, clarithromycin capsules, and metronidazole tablets for treatment under medical guidance.
Under normal circumstances, a low lymphocyte ratio may be caused by uneven white blood cell distribution, excessive water intake, bacterial infection, viral infection, rheumatoid arthritis, and other reasons. If discomfort occurs, timely medical consultation is recommended. The specific analysis is as follows:
1. Uneven White Blood Cell Distribution
The distribution of white blood cells in the bloodstream may be influenced by various factors, leading to a lower lymphocyte ratio in blood tests. This condition typically does not present obvious accompanying symptoms and usually requires no special treatment.
2. Excessive Water Intake
When excessive amounts of water are consumed, the blood becomes diluted, resulting in a relatively lower proportion of lymphocytes and thus a reduced lymphocyte ratio. This condition generally lacks significant accompanying symptoms and usually does not require specific treatment.
3. Bacterial Infection
Following infections caused by bacteria such as Streptococcus pneumoniae or Staphylococcus, the body mobilizes antibodies produced by lymphocytes and cytotoxic T cells to combat the infection, which may lead to a decreased lymphocyte ratio. Symptoms often include high fever and chills. It is recommended to follow medical advice and use medications such as amoxicillin capsules, clarithromycin capsules, or metronidazole tablets for treatment.
4. Viral Infection
Infections caused by viruses such as influenza virus or adenovirus may cause lymphocytes to migrate to infected areas, resulting in a lower lymphocyte ratio, along with symptoms like coughing and muscle pain. Treatment under medical guidance may include antiviral medications such as oseltamivir phosphate capsules, antiviral oral solution, or acyclovir tablets.
5. Rheumatoid Arthritis
Exposure to cold and damp conditions may trigger rheumatoid arthritis, and the associated inflammation can increase lymphocyte consumption, leading to a reduced lymphocyte ratio. Other possible symptoms include rashes and fatigue. Treatment under medical supervision may involve medications such as prednisolone acetate tablets, dexamethasone tablets, or cyclosporine soft capsules.
In daily life, appropriate physical exercise can be beneficial to enhance physical strength and boost immune function.
