Will you definitely get rabies if bitten by a cat?

Oct 31, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Yang Ziqi
Introduction
If the wound is superficial, such as a minor scratch or bite, and the cat has a complete rabies vaccination record, the risk of rabies infection for the person bitten is very low. However, if the wound is deep and extensive, the biting cat has not been vaccinated against rabies, and has previously been bitten by a suspected rabid animal, there is a risk of rabies transmission.

In general, whether a person will contract rabies after being bitten by a cat depends on the depth of the wound and whether the cat carries the rabies virus. If the wound is shallow and the cat does not carry the rabies virus, rabies infection is unlikely. However, if the wound is deep and the cat is infected with the rabies virus, there is a risk of contracting rabies. If any symptoms develop, prompt medical attention is recommended. Specific details are as follows:

If the wound is shallow, involving only minor scratches or bites with minimal skin damage, and if the cat has a complete and up-to-date rabies vaccination record, the risk of rabies infection for the person bitten is very low, and rabies is generally not contracted.

If the wound is deep and extensive, it allows easier entry of the virus into the body. If the biting cat has not been vaccinated against rabies and has previously been exposed to an animal suspected of having rabies, there is a significant risk of rabies infection. In such cases, immediate medical care is advised, including proper wound management and timely administration of rabies vaccines.

In daily life, avoid contact with unfamiliar animals. Pet owners should ensure their animals receive regular vaccinations and take appropriate preventive measures to reduce the risk of animal bites.

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