What causes dark or bluish discoloration around the eyes in women?

Under normal circumstances, bluish discoloration around the eyes in women may be caused by aging, unhealthy lifestyle habits, genetic factors, anemia, or endocrine disorders. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly and receive symptomatic treatment under a doctor's guidance. Specific causes are analyzed as follows:

1. Aging

As age increases, the skin gradually loses elasticity and the subcutaneous tissue becomes thinner, making blood vessels more visible. This can lead to a bluish appearance around the eyes. Using eye creams containing antioxidants and performing regular facial massages may help improve circulation.

2. Unhealthy Lifestyle Habits

Poor lifestyle habits such as staying up late, excessive alcohol consumption, and smoking can contribute to dark circles. Improving daily habits—ensuring adequate sleep, avoiding excessive drinking and smoking, and drinking plenty of water—can help reduce this condition.

3. Genetic Factors

In some women, naturally thin skin around the eyes allows underlying blood vessels to show through more easily, resulting in bluish-purple dark circles. This condition is often hereditary. Maintaining a healthy sleep schedule and sufficient rest may help alleviate symptoms.

4. Anemia

Anemia is usually caused by malnutrition or insufficient raw materials for blood production, leading to reduced red blood cell count or low hemoglobin levels. This impairs the blood’s oxygen-carrying capacity, causing the periorbital skin to appear bluish due to hypoxia. Symptoms may include dizziness and palpitations. Patients are advised to take medications such as vitamin C tablets, folic acid tablets, and ferrous fumarate tablets as directed by a physician to relieve symptoms.

5. Endocrine Disorders

Endocrine imbalances may result from poor lifestyle habits, environmental factors, or malnutrition. Hormonal imbalances due to endocrine system disruption can affect pigment metabolism and blood circulation around the eyes, leading to the development of dark circles. Other associated symptoms may include menstrual irregularities and acne. Treatment under medical supervision may include medications such as Wuji Baifeng Pills, tanshinone injection, or levothyroxine sodium tablets.

In daily life, it is important to rest the eyes adequately, avoid prolonged eye strain and staying up late, and gently massage the eye area to promote local blood circulation, helping prevent periorbital discoloration.