What causes uneven and bumpy fingernails on the right thumb?
Under normal circumstances, an uneven or rough surface on the thumbnail of the right hand may be caused by factors such as aging, genetic predisposition, malnutrition, onychomycosis (fungal nail infection), or hyperthyroidism. It is recommended to seek timely medical attention and receive targeted treatment. Specific analyses are as follows:
1. Aging
As people age, nail growth slows down and the supply of nutrients required for nail development decreases, which may lead to an uneven surface on the right thumbnail. This condition typically does not present with other discomforts and usually does not require special treatment.
2. Genetic Factors
An uneven right thumbnail may also be related to genetics. If family members have similar conditions, individuals may be more likely to develop this symptom. Generally, no significant discomfort occurs. It is recommended to maintain nail cleanliness and perform proper nail care to help alleviate symptoms.
3. Malnutrition
A deficiency in essential nutrients such as protein, iron, and vitamin B12 may lead to malnutrition, resulting in an uneven right thumbnail. This condition is often accompanied by symptoms such as anemia and fatigue. It is recommended to take medications such as compound vitamin B tablets, vitamin C effervescent tablets, and oral zinc sulfate solution under a doctor's guidance.
4. Onychomycosis
Onychomycosis is caused by infections from dermatophytes such as Trichophyton rubrum, which can disrupt normal nail nutrition, leading to an uneven right thumbnail, along with symptoms like dryness and yellowing. It is recommended to use antifungal medications such as flucytosine tablets, nystatin tablets, or fluconazole capsules under medical supervision.
5. Hyperthyroidism
Excessive secretion of thyroid hormones may cause hyperthyroidism, potentially accelerating nail growth and resulting in an uneven right thumbnail. This may also be accompanied by symptoms such as palpitations and hand tremors. It is recommended to follow medical advice and use medications such as methimazole tablets, propylthiouracil tablets, or levothyroxine sodium tablets for treatment.
In daily life, maintaining good personal hygiene, bathing regularly, and changing clothes frequently can help prevent the occurrence of diseases.