What should be noted after IUD removal?

Generally, removal of an intrauterine device (IUD) is a procedure that involves taking out the contraceptive device from the uterus. After IUD removal, it is important to monitor vaginal bleeding, maintain genital hygiene, avoid sexual intercourse, prevent excessive fatigue, and follow medical advice regarding medication. If any discomfort occurs, prompt medical attention is recommended. Specific considerations are as follows:

1. Monitor Bleeding Volume

Women may experience light bleeding or blood-tinged vaginal discharge within one week after IUD removal. If the bleeding is heavy, lasts for an extended period, or is accompanied by symptoms such as abdominal pain, it could indicate infection, and timely medical evaluation at a hospital is necessary.

2. Maintain Genital Hygiene

After IUD removal, the defensive capabilities of the uterus and vagina are reduced, increasing susceptibility to bacterial or viral infections. Women are advised to keep the genital area clean and hygienic, wash the external genitalia daily, and change underwear frequently to minimize bacterial growth.

3. Avoid Sexual Intercourse

Following IUD removal, the protective functions of the uterus and vagina have not yet fully recovered. Engaging in sexual activity too soon may stimulate the uterus, worsening symptoms such as bleeding and pain. Therefore, women should avoid sexual intercourse during the recovery period to protect their health.

4. Avoid Excessive Fatigue

Excessive physical strain may trigger uterine contractions and bleeding, increasing the risk of infection. Women are advised to rest adequately after IUD removal and avoid strenuous physical labor or vigorous exercise to support proper recovery.

5. Follow Medical Advice on Medication

After IUD removal, doctors may prescribe certain antibiotics and medications to promote uterine contraction, such as cefixime granules, levofloxacin hydrochloride capsules, and misoprostol tablets. Women must strictly adhere to the prescribed dosage and duration, avoiding self-discontinuation or dose adjustments.

Women are also encouraged to undergo regular gynecological examinations to monitor the health of the uterus and vagina, maintain a balanced diet, appropriately supplement nutrients, and avoid unhealthy habits such as smoking and alcohol consumption to support overall well-being.