What is nephrotic syndrome?

Nov 13, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Yang Guang

Introduction

In general, nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder primarily characterized by symptoms such as proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, severe edema, and hyperlipidemia. It may be caused by factors including excessive fatigue, improper diet, unhealthy lifestyle habits, systemic lupus erythematosus, diabetes, and others. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly, identify the underlying cause, and undergo symptomatic treatment under the guidance of a qualified physician.

　　In general, nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder characterized primarily by symptoms such as proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, severe edema, and hyperlipidemia. Nephrotic syndrome may be caused by factors including excessive fatigue, improper diet, unhealthy lifestyle habits, systemic lupus erythematosus, or diabetes. It is recommended to seek timely medical attention, identify the underlying cause, and undergo symptomatic treatment under the guidance of a qualified physician. Specific analyses are as follows:

　　1. Excessive Fatigue

　　Prolonged overexertion may increase the burden on the kidneys and impair normal kidney function, leading to symptoms of nephrotic syndrome. It is important to maintain a balanced schedule of work and rest, avoid prolonged continuous work, and take regular breaks to relax.

　　2. Improper Diet

　　Long-term consumption of high-protein foods may increase the filtration load on the kidneys, causing glomerular damage and triggering nephrotic syndrome. It is advisable to maintain a healthy diet and avoid excessive long-term intake of high-protein foods such as eggs, nuts, and legumes.

　　3. Unhealthy Lifestyle Habits

　　Unhealthy habits such as smoking, alcohol consumption, and staying up late may impair kidney health and increase the risk of developing nephrotic syndrome. It is important to quit smoking, limit alcohol intake, avoid chronic sleep deprivation, and ensure adequate sleep.

　　4. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)

　　Systemic lupus erythematosus is primarily associated with abnormal activation of the immune system. SLE can lead to kidney inflammation and deposition of immune complexes, resulting in glomerular damage and triggering nephrotic syndrome. It is often accompanied by symptoms such as fever and joint pain. Treatment may include medications such as prednisone acetate tablets, azathioprine tablets, and compound cyclophosphamide tablets, as prescribed by a physician.

　　5. Diabetes

　　Diabetes may be caused by factors such as obesity and a high-fat, high-sugar diet. Chronically elevated blood glucose levels can lead to microvascular damage and glomerulosclerosis in the kidneys, thereby causing nephrotic syndrome. Symptoms may include increased thirst, frequent urination, and increased appetite. Medications such as metformin hydrochloride tablets, voglibose tablets, and glimepiride capsules may be used under medical supervision for treatment.

　　Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, eating a balanced diet, ensuring sufficient rest, and avoiding excessive intake of high-protein foods can help support recovery and overall well-being.

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What are the four major complications of nephrotic syndrome?

In general, there is no established concept of "four major complications" of nephrotic syndrome. Possible complications of nephrotic syndrome include protein and lipid metabolic disorders, endocrine and metabolic disturbances, infections, thromboembolism, and acute kidney failure. If you experience any discomfort, please seek medical attention promptly and undergo symptomatic treatment under the guidance of a qualified physician. It is also important to rest adequately, maintain a balanced diet, and take medications as directed by your doctor.

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What should I do if white pressure marks appear on my calf?

In general, the appearance of white pressure marks on the lower leg may be related to factors such as skin elasticity, localized circulatory impairment, varicose veins of the lower extremities, lymphedema, and nephrotic syndrome. Treatment may include general care and medication under a doctor's guidance. In daily life, it is recommended to maintain moderate exercise to promote blood circulation in the lower limbs.