What is a tibial plateau fracture?
Nov 13, 2024
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Wang Lei
Introduction
Tibial plateau fractures refer to a disruption of the continuity of bone in the tibial plateau—the upper part of the tibia that articulates with the lower end of the femur—and may affect the stability and function of the knee joint. During treatment and recovery, patients are advised to appropriately supplement protein and calcium to promote fracture healing. Additionally, patients should avoid strenuous exercise and reduce intake of irritating foods to prevent interference with the recovery process.
In general, a tibial plateau fracture refers to an interruption in the continuity of bone at the upper end of the tibia where it articulates with the distal femur, potentially affecting the stability and function of the knee joint. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly, identify the underlying cause, and receive appropriate symptomatic treatment under the guidance of a qualified physician. Specific details are as follows:
Tibial plateau fractures are primarily caused by external forces such as motor vehicle accidents or falls from height, and are typically accompanied by symptoms including pain, knee joint dysfunction, and crepitus. Patients are advised to undergo internal fixation surgery for tibial plateau fractures under medical supervision, which involves realigning the fractured segments, reconstructing the joint surface, and repairing damaged joint structures to promote fracture healing. After surgery, patients should follow medical advice to perform rehabilitation exercises to reduce the risk of developing post-traumatic arthritis.
During treatment and recovery, patients are encouraged to appropriately increase their intake of protein and calcium to support bone healing. Additionally, patients should avoid strenuous physical activity and minimize consumption of irritating foods to prevent interference with the recovery process.
