What are the treatment methods for fissured eczema?

Nov 14, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Liu Wenmin

Introduction

In general, fissured eczema may be caused by factors such as genetic predisposition, dry skin, poor lifestyle habits, contact dermatitis, or fungal infections. Treatment may include general measures and medication under the guidance of a doctor. It is important to maintain good daily habits, practice proper skin care, avoid exposure to irritants, eat a balanced diet, and strengthen the body's immune system.

In general, fissured eczema may be caused by factors such as genetic predisposition, dry skin, poor lifestyle habits, contact dermatitis, and fungal infections. Treatment under a doctor's guidance may include general management and medication. Specific analysis is as follows:

1. Genetic Factors

Some individuals have relatively weak natural skin barrier functions due to genetic factors, making them more susceptible to skin conditions like eczema. Daily care should include avoiding irritants, using gentle skincare products, maintaining balanced nutrition, and enhancing the body's immune system.

2. Dry Skin

With aging, dry environments, or excessive cleansing, skin loses moisture and produces less oil, leading to dryness. This can impair the skin’s barrier function and reduce resistance to external stimuli, increasing susceptibility to physical and chemical irritants, which may trigger fissured eczema. It is advisable to reduce bathing frequency, avoid hot water, use mild bath products, apply moisturizing creams immediately after bathing, and maintain indoor humidity with a humidifier.

3. Poor Lifestyle Habits

Chronic sleep deprivation, high stress levels, smoking, and alcohol consumption can disrupt the body's endocrine and immune systems, worsening skin condition. These factors may lower overall immunity and weaken the skin’s self-repair capacity, increasing vulnerability to external irritants and potentially causing fissured eczema. Maintaining healthy lifestyle habits—such as regular sleep patterns, avoiding late nights, reducing mental stress through relaxation techniques, and quitting smoking or limiting alcohol—is recommended.

4. Contact Dermatitis

Exposure to certain irritants or allergens—such as chemicals, metals, pollen, or dust mites—can trigger allergic skin reactions. If contact dermatitis is not treated promptly or recurs frequently, it may evolve into fissured eczema, often accompanied by symptoms like redness and papules. Under medical supervision, medications such as loratadine tablets, compound chlorphenamine tablets, or hydrocortisone tablets may be used for treatment.

5. Fungal Infection

Skin infections caused by fungi, such as athlete’s foot, tinea pedis, or body ringworm, result in fungal growth and reproduction on the skin surface, damaging skin structure and function. This often causes itching; scratching can lead to skin breaks and secondary bacterial infections, contributing to the development of fissured eczema, along with symptoms like redness and scaling. Patients may use antifungal medications such as ketoconazole cream, terbinafine hydrochloride cream, or miconazole nitrate cream as advised by a physician.

In daily life, it is important to maintain healthy habits, practice proper skin care, avoid exposure to irritants, eat a balanced diet, and strengthen the body's immune system.

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