How to eliminate tear troughs and nasolabial folds

Generally, tear troughs and nasolabial folds are common facial skin concerns that may be caused by factors such as genetics, aging, skin dehydration, endocrine disorders, or diabetes. These conditions can be treated under medical guidance using methods such as hyaluronic acid fillers, radiofrequency skin tightening, hydroquinone injections (hydrafacials), or medication. Specific analyses are as follows:

1. Genetics

If parents or older family members have tear troughs or nasolabial folds, the likelihood of developing them increases significantly. It is important to maintain healthy lifestyle habits, avoid prolonged sun exposure, and use suitable skincare products. Under a doctor’s guidance, hyaluronic acid fillers can also be used—this involves injecting hyaluronic acid into the affected areas to fill in tear troughs and nasolabial folds, enhancing facial fullness and elasticity. The typical reference cost for hyaluronic acid filler treatment ranges from 2,000 to 8,000 yuan per session. Improvement is usually visible within 7–14 days after the procedure, although side effects such as redness, swelling, or pain at the injection site may occur.

2. Aging

As people age, the skin gradually loses elasticity, and fat tissue may atrophy or sag. These changes can lead to skin laxity and depressions, resulting in the formation of tear troughs and nasolabial folds. It is recommended to ensure adequate sleep and engage in moderate physical activity. Radiofrequency skin tightening, performed under medical supervision, uses radiofrequency energy to penetrate deep layers of the skin, stimulating collagen and elastin fiber regeneration to tighten and smooth the skin, thereby reducing the appearance of tear troughs and nasolabial folds. The typical reference cost for radiofrequency skin tightening ranges from 5,000 to 12,000 yuan per session. Improvements are generally noticeable within 5–10 days post-treatment, though potential side effects include pigmentation or skin redness.

3. Skin Dehydration

Skin dehydration may result from environmental factors, lifestyle habits, or impaired skin barrier function. This can cause tightness, dryness, and flaking, accelerating skin aging and contributing to the development of tear troughs and nasolabial folds. Maintaining skin hydration and using appropriate moisturizing skincare products is essential. Hydrafacial injections, administered under medical supervision, deliver nutrients deep into the skin to improve dryness and fine lines. The typical reference cost for hydrafacial injections ranges from 2,000 to 6,000 yuan per injection. Symptoms usually improve within 3–7 days after injection, although temporary redness, swelling, or pain at the injection site may occur.

4. Endocrine Disorders

Endocrine imbalances may be triggered by excessive stress or unhealthy lifestyle habits. Such imbalances disrupt skin metabolism and impair the growth and repair capacity of skin cells, accelerating skin aging and promoting the formation of tear troughs and nasolabial folds. Other associated symptoms may include menstrual irregularities and insomnia. Treatment under medical guidance may include medications such as Xiaoyao Pills, Vitamin E soft capsules, or Tanshinone capsules.

5. Diabetes

Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder typically caused by insufficient insulin secretion or impaired insulin function. Prolonged high blood sugar levels can lead to microvascular and nerve damage in the skin, disrupting normal metabolic and repair processes and accelerating skin aging, which may gradually result in tear troughs and nasolabial folds. Additional symptoms may include increased thirst, frequent urination, and weight loss. Treatment should follow medical advice and may include medications such as metformin tablets, glimepiride capsules, or insulin aspart injection.

If needed, it is recommended to visit a reputable medical facility and undergo these procedures under the supervision of qualified professionals to ensure effectiveness and safety. Additionally, maintaining a balanced diet and engaging in regular physical activity can help slow down the aging process of facial skin.