What aesthetic medical treatments can be done for facial sagging?

In general, facial sagging refers to loose facial skin. Causes of facial laxity may include genetics, natural aging, ultraviolet (UV) radiation, endocrine disorders, kidney disease, and other factors. Medical aesthetic treatments such as radiofrequency skin tightening, ultrasound lifting (e.g., Ultherapy), and photorejuvenation can be performed under the guidance of a physician. Detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Genetics

Genetic factors may lead to individual differences in skin structure and elastic fibers, making some people inherently prone to facial sagging. It is important to maintain healthy lifestyle habits and a balanced diet, including foods rich in collagen and vitamins. Radiofrequency skin tightening can also be performed under medical supervision. This treatment uses radiofrequency waves to generate thermal energy that stimulates collagen regeneration and improves skin firmness. The typical reference price for radiofrequency skin tightening ranges from 5,000 to 12,000 yuan per session. Results are generally noticeable within 10–15 days after treatment, although side effects such as redness and discomfort may occur.

2. Natural Aging

With age, collagen and elastin fibers in the skin gradually decrease, leading to looser facial skin. It is recommended to ensure adequate sleep, avoid excessive fatigue, and perform gentle facial massages regularly. Ultrasound-based skin tightening (e.g., Ultherapy) can also be conducted under medical supervision. This procedure delivers focused ultrasound energy to deep layers of the skin to stimulate collagen production and improve skin tightness. The typical reference price for ultrasound skin tightening ranges from 8,000 to 30,000 yuan per session. Improvement is usually visible within 20–30 days post-treatment, though potential side effects include skin burns and hyperpigmentation.

3. UV Radiation

Prolonged exposure to intense ultraviolet light damages collagen and elastin fibers in the skin, accelerating the aging process. Photorejuvenation (intense pulsed light therapy) may be recommended by a physician. This treatment uses intense pulsed light to improve skin texture and stimulate collagen regeneration, thereby improving sagging facial skin. The typical reference price for photorejuvenation ranges from 2,000 to 12,000 yuan per session. Relief is typically observed within 7–15 days after treatment, though possible side effects include pigmentation and dry skin.

4. Endocrine Disorders

Factors such as high stress levels, irregular sleep patterns, and unhealthy diets may lead to hormonal imbalances. These imbalances can impair the skin’s metabolism and repair capacity, resulting in loss of elasticity and facial sagging. Additional symptoms may include dark spots and fine wrinkles. Treatment under medical guidance may include medications such as Xiaoyao Pills, Vitamin E soft capsules, or Liuwei Dihuang Pills.

5. Kidney Disease

Glomerulonephritis is often caused by genetic factors or poor lifestyle habits. It impairs the body's ability to eliminate toxins, negatively affecting skin health and potentially causing facial swelling and skin laxity. Under medical supervision, treatment may include medications such as Nephritis Recovery Tablets, Jinshuibao Capsules, or Uremia Clear Granules.

If needed, it is advisable to visit a reputable hospital and undergo these procedures under the guidance of a qualified physician to ensure effectiveness and safety. Additionally, maintaining healthy lifestyle habits and consistent skincare routines can help slow down the skin aging process.