How to safely and effectively remove age spots
Nov 15, 2024
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Han Xuefeng
Introduction
In general, methods such as medication, laser pigmentation removal, photorejuvenation, chemical peels with fruit acids, and microneedling can be used under the guidance of a doctor to treat skin pigmentation. Daily care should include strict sun protection, maintaining clean and well-moisturized skin, avoiding irritating foods and cosmetics, ensuring adequate sleep, and regular follow-up visits to maintain skin health. It is recommended to visit a正规 hospital and undergo these treatments under professional medical supervision.
Generally, under the guidance of a physician, melasma or pigmentation can be treated using methods such as medication, laser spot removal, photorejuvenation (IPL), chemical peels with fruit acids, and microneedling. Specific details are as follows:
1. Medication
Under medical supervision, topical or oral medications such as hydroquinone cream, tranexamic acid tablets, and *Jingtian Melasma Capsules* may be used to inhibit melanin production and lighten pigmentation. These treatments require consistent use over time to achieve visible improvement. Oral antioxidants such as vitamin C tablets and vitamin E softgels may also be taken to promote metabolism and support skin brightening. However, long-term adherence is similarly required for noticeable results.
2. Laser Spot Removal
Laser treatment uses specific wavelengths of laser energy that are selectively absorbed by pigment particles in the skin. The energy instantly breaks apart these pigmented cells, which are then removed by the body's immune system. This effectively eliminates spots. The typical cost ranges from 1,000 to 5,000 yuan per session. Improvement is usually seen within 1–2 weeks after treatment, although side effects such as redness and swelling may occur.
3. Photorejuvenation (Intense Pulsed Light, IPL)
Photorejuvenation uses broad-spectrum pulsed light that penetrates deep into the skin, selectively targeting pigment clusters or hemoglobin in blood vessels. It helps break down pigmented areas and destroy pigment-containing cells, while simultaneously stimulating collagen production to improve both pigmentation and overall skin texture. The typical cost ranges from 1,000 to 3,000 yuan per session. Results are often visible within 1–2 days post-treatment, though temporary dryness and redness may occur.
4. Chemical Peel with Fruit Acids (Glycolic Acid Peel)
This treatment uses alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs) derived from fruits or sugarcane to exfoliate the stratum corneum, accelerate the turnover of keratinocytes and superficial epidermal cells, and stimulate the growth of elastic fibers in the dermis. By removing the pigmented outer layer of skin, the appearance of spots is reduced. The typical cost ranges from 300 to 800 yuan per session. Improvement is generally noticeable within 1–2 days after treatment, but side effects such as itching and swelling may occur.
5. Microneedling
Microneedling involves using a roller embedded with tiny needles to create micro-channels on the skin surface, allowing targeted delivery of skin-brightening serums into deeper layers. This method inhibits new melanin formation, breaks down existing pigmentation, promotes skin self-repair, increases collagen production, and improves skin texture—achieving both spot reduction and skin rejuvenation. The typical cost ranges from 800 to 2,000 yuan per session. Results usually become apparent within 1–2 weeks after treatment, though risks such as infection or bleeding may occur.
It is recommended to seek treatment at a reputable medical facility under professional medical supervision to ensure both effectiveness and safety. In daily life, strict sun protection, proper cleansing, and adequate moisturization are essential. Avoid irritants such as spicy foods and harsh cosmetics, ensure sufficient sleep, and schedule regular follow-ups to maintain healthy skin.
