What causes testicular pain?
Nov 15, 2024
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Cao Zhiqiang
Introduction
Testicular pain, commonly referred to as "ball pain," may be caused by factors such as puberty development, intense physical activity or trauma, temperature changes, orchitis (inflammation of the testis), or testicular torsion. Treatment options include general management and medication. To prevent discomfort, avoid testicular injury during vigorous exercise, wear loose and breathable underwear to keep the area dry, and minimize prolonged sitting or cycling.
In general, "testicular pain" (colloquially referred to as "egg pain") usually refers to pain in the testicles and may be caused by puberty development, intense physical activity or trauma, temperature changes, orchitis (testicular inflammation), testicular torsion, and other factors. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly and receive symptomatic treatment under a doctor's guidance. Specific causes are analyzed as follows:
1. Puberty Development
During puberty, hormonal fluctuations in males can lead to rapid testicular growth, which may cause mild pain or discomfort. Usually, no special treatment is required. Maintaining healthy lifestyle habits—such as moderate exercise and a balanced diet—can help alleviate these symptoms.
2. Intense Physical Activity or Trauma
Pain may occur if the testicular area suffers direct impact or vigorous physical activity. Applying cold compresses to the injured area can help reduce swelling and pain. If pain persists or worsens, prompt medical evaluation is necessary.
3. Temperature Changes
The testicles are sensitive to temperature fluctuations; excessively high or low temperatures can impair their normal function and lead to pain. It is important to keep the testicular area dry and well-ventilated, avoid wearing tight pants for prolonged periods or taking hot baths, and ensure adequate warmth during winter months.
4. Orchitis (Testicular Inflammation)
Orchitis is caused by bacterial or viral infections, leading to inflammation of the testicles. Symptoms include testicular swelling and pain, often accompanied by fever and chills. Under medical supervision, patients may be prescribed medications such as levofloxacin tablets, azithromycin tablets, or Yinhua Niyangling tablets for treatment.
5. Testicular Torsion
Testicular torsion is generally associated with abnormal testicular development or positioning. It occurs when the testicle twists abnormally within the scrotum, causing torsion of the spermatic cord and cutting off blood supply to the testicle, resulting in severe pain. This condition may be accompanied by lower abdominal pain and elevation of the affected testicle. Under a doctor’s guidance, medications such as ibuprofen sustained-release capsules, amoxicillin capsules, or cefixime tablets may be used for management.
To prevent testicular pain, avoid impacts to the testicles during vigorous exercise, wear loose and breathable underwear to maintain local dryness, and minimize prolonged sitting or cycling.
