What are the efficacy and effects of Yunnan Baiyao capsules?
Generally, Yunnan Baiyao capsules are a traditional Chinese medicine preparation composed primarily of herbal ingredients such as Panax notoginseng, Chonglou (Paris polyphylla), borneol, and others. They are known for their effects of hemostasis, anti-inflammatory and analgesic actions, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, detoxification, and facilitating tissue repair. The specific analysis is as follows:

1. Hemostasis
The total saponins of Panax notoginseng and other herbal components in Yunnan Baiyao capsules can promote vasoconstriction, thereby reducing blood loss and achieving a hemostatic effect.
2. Anti-inflammatory and Analgesic Effects
Herbal ingredients such as Aconitum kusnezoffii (Cao Wu) and borneol in Yunnan Baiyao capsules improve local blood circulation and accelerate the metabolism and absorption of inflammatory factors, thus reducing tissue edema and pain.
3. Promoting Blood Circulation and Removing Blood Stasis
Components such as safflower and myrrh in Yunnan Baiyao capsules can dilate blood vessels and reduce blood viscosity, improving blood circulation, eliminating blood stasis and swelling, and thereby relieving pain.
4. Detoxification
Ingredients such as bezoar and realgar in Yunnan Baiyao capsules have heat-clearing and detoxifying properties, which help alleviate symptoms like sore throat, mouth ulcers, and tongue sores caused by excessive internal heat.
5. Promoting Tissue Repair
Various active components in Yunnan Baiyao capsules stimulate cell growth and differentiation, helping accelerate wound healing and promote tissue regeneration.
In daily use, Yunnan Baiyao capsules should be taken according to medical instructions. Attention should be paid to dietary adjustments, avoiding raw, cold, spicy, or irritating foods that may affect the drug's efficacy.