What is the most effective way to remove blackheads and tighten pores?
Nov 18, 2024
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Han Xuefeng
Introduction
In general, blackheads can be removed and pores minimized through methods such as skincare, topical medications, chemical peels, fractional laser therapy, and microneedling. It is recommended to visit a reputable hospital and undergo these procedures under the guidance of a qualified physician to ensure safety and effectiveness. After treatment, it is important to keep the treated area clean, avoid contact with water to prevent infection, apply sun protection, and refrain from scratching or picking.
Generally speaking, there is no single most effective method for removing blackheads and minimizing pores. Blackhead removal and pore tightening can be achieved through various approaches such as skincare routines, topical medications, chemical peels, fractional laser therapy, and microneedling treatments. The specific methods are analyzed below:
1. Skincare
Use a facial cleanser with strong cleansing properties, along with skin-tightening skincare products. Additionally, applying a warm towel to the face for 3–5 minutes helps open pores naturally. Afterward, gently massage the nose area with non-irritating nose strips or pearl powder to remove blackheads. Once blackheads are cleared, apply a toner with pore-refining properties to the nose and T-zone to soothe the skin and tighten pores.
2. Topical Medications
If blackheads and enlarged pores are not severe, topical retinoids may be applied to improve the condition. Commonly used medications include tretinoin cream and adapalene gel. These agents help suppress sebum production within hair follicles, promote the expulsion of debris from pores, and also assist in minimizing pore size.
3. Chemical Peel (Glycolic Acid Peel)
A chemical peel uses high-concentration glycolic acid to exfoliate the outer layer of dead skin cells, accelerate the turnover rate of keratinocytes and some superficial epidermal cells, and stimulate the growth of elastic fibers in the dermis, thereby helping to relieve clogged pores. It also reduces keratin buildup at the follicular openings, aiding in blackhead removal. The typical cost ranges from 300 to 3,000 yuan per session. Improvement is usually visible within 1–2 weeks after treatment, although side effects such as redness and stinging may occur.
4. Fractional Laser Therapy
Fractional laser emits thin, matrix-like laser beams that penetrate deep into the dermis, stimulating collagen production and reorganization in the dermal tissue, thus improving skin texture around pores. It can destroy keratin plugs at the follicular openings and partially reduce sebaceous glands, decreasing oil secretion and effectively removing blackheads. The typical cost ranges from 1,000 to 3,000 yuan per session. Results generally become noticeable within 2–3 weeks post-treatment, though side effects like crusting and swelling may occur.
5. Microneedling Therapy
Microneedling involves using a roller or electric device equipped with fine needles to create microscopic channels on the skin’s surface, triggering the skin’s natural repair mechanisms. At the same time, serums containing ingredients that target pore size reduction and blackhead removal are delivered deep into the skin. These active components promote collagen synthesis, regulate sebum production, and improve both enlarged pores and blackhead issues. The typical cost ranges from 500 to 2,000 yuan per session. Noticeable improvement usually appears within 1–2 weeks after treatment, though mild redness or pinpoint bleeding may occur temporarily.
It is recommended to seek treatment at a reputable medical facility under the guidance of a qualified physician to ensure safety and effectiveness. After treatment, keep the treated area clean, avoid contact with water, prevent infection, apply sunscreen diligently, and refrain from scratching or picking the skin.
