What should be done if an elderly person breaks a bone?

In general, bone fractures in the elderly may be caused by factors such as reduced muscle strength, slowed reaction time, osteoporosis, rheumatoid arthritis, or lumbar tuberculosis. When these conditions occur, it is recommended to seek treatment at a正规 medical facility, where general treatments, medications, and other therapies can be administered under a doctor's guidance. Specific analyses are as follows:

1. Reduced Muscle Strength

As people age, muscle mass decreases and strength declines, reducing the protective support muscles provide to bones. This increases the risk of falls and makes fractures more likely, leading to broken bones in the elderly. Regular strength-training exercises are recommended to improve muscle strength.

2. Slowed Reaction Time

With aging, the nervous system deteriorates and reaction speed slows, making it harder to respond promptly to sudden situations, increasing the likelihood of falls and indirectly causing bone fractures. Daily cognitive training, balance exercises, and maintaining social activities can help slow cognitive decline.

3. Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis is a metabolic bone disease characterized by decreased bone mass and deterioration of bone microstructure, resulting in increased bone fragility and susceptibility to fractures. Due to accelerated bone loss, older adults are particularly prone to developing osteoporosis, which often presents with symptoms such as increased fracture risk and frequent falls. Under medical supervision, patients may take medications such as alendronate sodium tablets, calcium carbonate D3 tablets, or calcitriol soft capsules to improve their condition.

4. Rheumatoid Arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis may be associated with genetic and environmental factors and can cause joint inflammation and damage. Over time, this may lead to joint deformities and instability, increasing the risk of fractures. Symptoms may include joint pain and swelling. Under a doctor’s guidance, medications such as methotrexate tablets, leflunomide tablets, or sulfasalazine enteric-coated tablets may be used for treatment.

5. Lumbar Tuberculosis

Decreased immunity, staying up late, and similar factors may lead to lumbar tuberculosis, which can cause bone destruction and result in the aforementioned symptoms, possibly accompanied by vomiting, dizziness, and other signs. Patients should follow medical advice and use anti-tuberculosis drugs such as isoniazid tablets, rifampicin capsules, and pyrazinamide tablets for treatment.

In daily life, elderly individuals should maintain a balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamin D, engage in moderate physical activity to strengthen muscles and improve balance, and ensure a safe living environment to reduce fall risks, thereby supporting overall bone health.