Which department is best to visit for dizziness?

Nov 14, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Lv Zhiqin
Introduction
In general, you should choose the appropriate department based on specific circumstances, such as neurology, cardiology, otorhinolaryngology, orthopedics, or psychiatry and psychology. If dizziness is accompanied by neurological symptoms such as headache, limb numbness, weakness, slurred speech, blurred vision, or unsteady gait, you may visit the neurology department, where detailed diagnosis and targeted treatment plans can be provided.

Generally, you should choose departments such as neurology, cardiology, otorhinolaryngology, orthopedics, or psychiatry/psychological medicine according to specific conditions. Detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Neurology

If dizziness is accompanied by neurological symptoms such as headache, limb numbness, weakness, slurred speech, blurred vision, or unsteady gait, you may visit the neurology department. Neurologists can provide detailed diagnoses and formulate targeted treatment plans.

2. Cardiology

If dizziness is accompanied by palpitations, chest tightness, chest pain, abnormal blood pressure, or other symptoms, it may be caused by impaired cardiac pumping function. You may visit the cardiology department, where cardiologists can identify the cause through examinations such as electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiography, or ambulatory blood pressure monitoring and provide professional diagnosis.

3. Otorhinolaryngology

If dizziness is accompanied by tinnitus, hearing loss, ear fullness, nausea, vomiting, or vertigo, it may be related to ear diseases such as benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), Ménière's disease, or vestibular neuritis. Otorhinolaryngologists can diagnose the condition using specialized methods such as otoscopy, audiometry, and vestibular function tests, and implement appropriate treatment measures.

4. Orthopedics

If dizziness occurs after neck movement or is accompanied by neck pain, stiffness, or upper limb numbness, it might be caused by cervical spondylosis. Orthopedic surgeons can evaluate the cervical spine condition through examinations such as X-ray, CT, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and proceed with corresponding treatment.

5. Psychiatry/Psychological Medicine

If dizziness is accompanied by long-term anxiety, depression, insomnia, mental tension, or emotional distress, it may indicate dysregulation of the nervous system, leading to somatic symptoms like dizziness, as seen in anxiety disorders or depression. Psychiatrists or psychological medicine specialists can assess the condition through professional psychological evaluations and consultations.

In daily life, it is important to develop good作息 habits, ensuring adequate sleep to restore physical strength and mental energy.