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What is the best way to treat a burn that has blistered?

Nov 11, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Liu Wenmin
Introduction
In general, when a burn causes blisters, promptly rinsing with cool water, applying burn ointment, bandaging, taking medication, and supportive care can help the blisters heal. Burn management is a comprehensive process that requires appropriate treatment measures based on the severity of the burn and individual differences, in order to promote rapid wound healing and reduce the occurrence of complications.

Generally, when a burn causes blistering, timely treatment with cool water rinsing, application of burn ointment, wound dressing, medication, and supportive therapy can help the blisters heal. The specific approaches are as follows:

1. Rinse promptly with cool water: Cool water can rapidly remove heat, reduce further damage to the burned area, and help alleviate pain and swelling. Immediately after the burn occurs, rinse the affected area with running tap water, ensuring the water temperature is moderate.

2. Apply burn ointment: Burn ointments typically contain antibacterial and moisturizing ingredients that help prevent infection, keep the wound moist, and promote healing. Examples include silver sulfadiazine cream, moist burn ointment, and erythromycin ointment, which should be used according to medical advice.

3. Dressing the wound: Proper wound dressing protects the injury from external contamination, reduces the risk of infection, and helps maintain a moist environment to promote healing. It is recommended to gently cover the burned area with sterile gauze or medical dressings under a healthcare provider's guidance, avoiding excessive tightness that may impair blood circulation. Dressings should be changed regularly to maintain cleanliness and dryness.

4. Medication: For burns with severe pain, oral medications can help relieve discomfort, and antibiotics may be used to prevent infection. Examples include ibuprofen sustained-release capsules, cetirizine tablets, and cefadroxil capsules. The appropriate medication should be taken on schedule, based on the severity of pain and medical advice.

5. Supportive treatment: Severe burns may require additional medical support such as fluid replacement and nutritional support to stabilize vital signs and promote overall recovery. Fluid loss from extensive burns often necessitates intravenous electrolyte and fluid replacement. Additionally, increased metabolic demands after burns require a diet rich in protein and vitamins or enteral/parenteral nutrition support. In cases of deep burns or serious complications, surgical interventions such as debridement and skin grafting may be required at a qualified hospital.

Burn management is a comprehensive process that requires appropriate treatment measures based on the severity of the burn and individual differences, to promote rapid wound healing and minimize complications. Throughout the treatment process, it is essential to follow medical guidance and avoid self-medication or improper handling, which could worsen the condition.

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