What are the anti-tumor drugs?

Generally, anti-tumor drugs include Compound Cyclophosphamide Tablets, Methotrexate Tablets, Mitomycin for Injection, Bevacizumab Injection, and Cisplatin Injection. These medications should be used under the guidance of a physician. A detailed explanation is as follows:

1. Compound Cyclophosphamide Tablets: This drug belongs to the class of alkylating agents, which are chemically reactive compounds. They can interact with cellular genetic material (DNA) or functional proteins, causing DNA strand breakage or protein denaturation, ultimately leading to cell death and exerting anti-tumor effects.

2. Methotrexate Tablets: This is an antimetabolite drug that interferes with cellular metabolic processes. Its chemical structure is similar to essential substances in cellular metabolism. By affecting DNA synthesis, it prevents cell division and proliferation, thereby producing an anticancer effect.

3. Mitomycin for Injection: This belongs to the category of anti-tumor antibiotics and has the effect of inhibiting tumor growth. It also inhibits the growth of normal human follicular cells and gastrointestinal mucosal cells.

4. Bevacizumab Injection: This is a molecularly targeted drug that acts on specific targets of tumor cells, thereby inhibiting tumor cell growth and spread.

5. Cisplatin Injection: This drug forms crosslinks between guanine and thymine bases in DNA, depriving tumor cells of their ability to grow and divide, thus inhibiting tumor growth and metastasis.

When selecting anti-tumor drugs, a comprehensive evaluation should be made based on the patient's specific condition, physical status, and the physician's recommendations.