What causes the small bumps next to the areola?

Generally, the presence of multiple small bumps around the areola may be caused by skin allergies, areolar gland infection, folliculitis, Montgomery tubercles, or sebaceous cysts. These conditions can be improved through medication, surgical treatment, and other methods. If discomfort occurs, timely medical consultation is recommended. Detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Skin Allergy

The skin around the areola may develop small bumps due to allergies or infections, usually accompanied by symptoms such as itching and redness. Under a doctor's guidance, antiallergic medications like Loratadine Tablets, Acrivastine Capsules, or Ebastine Tablets can be used for relief.

2. Areolar Gland Infection

Infection of the areolar glands may lead to small bumps around the areola, usually accompanied by pain and redness. Under medical guidance, topical antibiotic ointments such as Desonide Cream, Mupirocin Ointment, or Erythromycin Ointment can be used for symptom relief.

3. Folliculitis

Folliculitis is an inflammatory reaction of the hair follicles, usually caused by bacterial or fungal infections. It presents as small red bumps around the areola, possibly accompanied by pain or itching. It is recommended to use medications such as Fusidic Acid Cream, Compound Polymyxin B Ointment, or Cefuroxime Axetil Granules as directed by a physician to improve the condition.

4. Montgomery Tubercles

Montgomery tubercles are normal physiological structures on the areola, influenced by estrogen and progesterone secretion. They generally appear during puberty, around menstruation, or during pregnancy, presenting as small granules on the areola that are typically neither painful nor itchy. Montgomery tubercles are normal and require no special treatment. It is important to maintain breast cleanliness and avoid squeezing or irritation.

5. Sebaceous Cyst

A sebaceous cyst is a benign lesion formed by the gradual accumulation of sebum. If it occurs in the areolar area, multiple small bumps or granules may appear around the areola, and pressing them might cause a white discharge. Under a doctor's guidance, surgical removal of the sebaceous cyst can be performed for treatment.

In daily life, it is important to maintain skin cleanliness and avoid using cosmetics or detergents with strong irritants, such as ingredients like butylparaben or propylparaben, to prevent unnecessary bodily harm.